Ikhoyili yensimbi egoqiwe eshisayo

Amakhoyili ensimbi asongwe ashisayoakhiqizwa ngokushisisa i-billet yensimbi ekushiseni okuphezulu bese ecutshungulwa ngenqubo yokugoqa ukuze akhe ipuleti lensimbi noma umkhiqizo wekhoyili wogqinsi nobubanzi obufunekayo.

Le nqubo yenzeka emazingeni okushisa aphezulu, inikeze insimbi ipulasitiki enhle futhi ikwenze kube lula ukubumba. Amakhoyili ensimbi ashisayo ajwayele ukwakhiwa abe isicaba sokugcina noma umkhiqizo ogoqiwe ngemva kokuba i-billet igoqwe ngochungechunge lwemiqulu.
Hot rolling futhi inqubo

1. Ukushisa: I-billet ishisa ukushisa okuphezulu (ngokuvamile ngaphezu kwe-1000 ° C), okunikeza insimbi isakhiwo esikhulu sokusanhlamvu kanye nepulasitiki enhle yokwenza. 2.

2. Ukugingqa: I-billet eshisayo iyacindezelwa, iboshwe futhi yelulwe ngomshini wokugaya noma umshini wokugoqa, futhi kancane kancane icindezelwe emapuletini ensimbi noma amakhoyili obukhulu nobubanzi obudingekayo.

3. Ukupholisa kanye Nokuqeda: Ngemva kokugingqika, ipuleti lensimbi noma ikhoyili idinga ukupholiswa futhi iqedwe ukuze kuthuthukiswe ikhwalithi yangaphezulu futhi iyenze ihambisane nezimfuneko.

Izici Nezinzuzo

1. Amandla Aphezulu: Amakhoyili ashisayo anamandla futhi afanele izakhiwo ezihlukahlukene kanye nokusetshenziswa.

2. Ipulasitiki enhle: insimbi ephathwa ngenqubo yokugoqa eshisayo ine-plasticity enhle, eyenza kube lula ukucubungula nokubumba okulandelayo.

3. Ingaphezulu elimahhadlahhadla: ingaphezulu lamakhoyili ashisayo aginqiwe ngokuvamile linezinga elithile lokumadlakela, okungase kudingeke ukuthi liphathwe noma lihlanganiswe ekucutshungulweni okulandelayo ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukubukeka kanye nekhwalithi.

 

Izindawo zokufaka izicelo zamakhoyili ensimbi agoqelwe ashisayo

Amakhoyili agoqiwe ashisayobanezinhlobonhlobo zezicelo emikhakheni ehlukahlukene ngenxa yamandla abo aphezulu, ukubumba okuhle nobubanzi obuningi bobukhulu. Okulandelayo yizindawo eziyinhloko ezisetshenziswayo zamakhoyili ensimbi agoqelwe ashisayo:

1. Izakhiwo Zokwakha: Isetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo zokwakha, amabhuloho, izitebhisi, izindlu zensimbi, njll. Ngenxa yamandla ayo aphezulu kanye nepulasitiki, amakhoyili ensimbi egoqwe ashisayo abe yinto evamile yesakhiwo esetshenziswa emisebenzini yokwakha.

2. Ukukhiqiza:

Ukukhiqiza Izimoto: Isetshenziswa lapho kwakhiwa izingxenye zesakhiwo, izingxenye zomzimba, i-chassis, njll. yezimoto, edume ngamandla ayo aphezulu, ukumelana nokugqwala kanye nokuguquguquka.

Ukukhiqizwa kwemishini: esetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa kwemishini ehlukahlukene, amathuluzi omshini, amathuluzi, njll. Amakhoyili ensimbi ashisayo asetshenziswa kakhulu embonini yokukhiqiza ngoba angenziwa ngokwezifiso abe yizimo ezihlukahlukene kanye nobukhulu bezingxenye ngokuvumelana nezidingo ezithile. 3.

3. Ukukhiqiza Amapayipi: Asetshenziswa ekwenzeni amapayipi ahlukahlukene kanye nezixhumi zamapayipi, njengamapayipi amanzi, amapayipi kawoyela nokunye. Ngenxa yokumelana nokucindezela okuhle nokungagqwali, amakhoyili ensimbi ashisayo ajwayele ukusetshenziswa lapho kwakhiwa amapayipi amapayipi ahlukahlukene. 4.

4. ukukhiqizwa kwefenisha: embonini yokukhiqiza ifenisha nayo inesicelo esithile, sokwenza izingxenye zefenisha kanye nesakhiwo sohlaka, ngenxa yamandla ayo aphezulu, ukuzinza okuhle kwesakhiwo.

5. Inkundla yamandla: isetshenziswa ezinhlobonhlobo zezimpahla zamandla nezakhiwo, njengemishini yokuphehla ugesi, imibhoshongo yokuphehla amandla omoya, njll. 6. eminye imikhakha: nayo isetshenziswa kakhulu kweminye imikhakha.

6. Eminye imikhakha: iphinde isetshenziswe kabanzi ekwakhiweni kwemikhumbi, i-aerospace, ujantshi wesitimela, i-metallurgy, imboni yamakhemikhali kanye neminye imikhakha yezingxenye zesakhiwo kanye nokukhiqizwa kwemishini.

 

Sekukonke,ikhoyili egoqiwe eshisayozisetshenziswa kakhulu kwezokwakha, ezokukhiqiza kanye neminye imikhakha yezimboni ngenxa yamandla azo aphezulu, ukusebenziseka kalula nokuguquguquka. Izakhiwo zayo ezinhle kakhulu ziyenza ibe enye yezinto ezisetshenziswayo ezinhlelweni eziningi zobunjiniyela nezokukhiqiza.