Ipayipi lekholvethi likathayela ifomu elikhulu eliphambanayo nezinzuzo

Ipayipi likathayelaifomu elihlukanisayo eliyinhloko nezimo ezisebenzayo

(1)Indilinga: umumo ojwayelekile we-cross-section, osetshenziswa kahle kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezimo zokusebenza, ikakhulukazi uma ukujula kokungcwaba kukukhulu.
(2)I-ellipse eqondile: i-culvert, ipayipi lamanzi emvula, ipayipi lendle, umsele, eligqitshwe ekujuleni okukhulu lapho kusetshenziswa okungcono.
(3)Okumise okwepheya: kungasetshenziswa njengemigwaqo yaseceleni, imizila yezimoto, imizila yamabhayisikili.
(4)I-Pipe arch: ingasetshenziswa njengamakholvethi amakhulu, amaphaseji, amakholvethi okuhambisa amanzi amabanga amade, ama-overpasses ahlukanisiwe, ama-culverts amakhulu amanzi emvula, njll.
(5)I-ellipse eguquguqukayo: ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inani lamanzi ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukunciphisa ukuphakama kombhede womgwaqo, lapho ugqinsi lwamapayipi obunzima luphansi kuyisinqumo esingcono.
(6)I-Semi-circular arch: ifomu lesakhiwo elisetshenziswa kakhulu endaweni evulekile ephambanayo, enesiqephu esikhulu esiphambanayo samanzi angaphezulu, isimo esihle, kanye nesiphambano esivumelana nemvelo ngaphandle kokulimaza umfula wemvelo.
(7)I-arc arch ephansi: i-culvert, ibhuloho elincane, indle, i-headroom encane, indawo ephambanayo enkulu phezu kwamanzi, akukho monakalo engxenyeni yemvelo ehambisana nomfula.
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(9)Isicathulo sehhashi: ukwesekwa kokuqala komhubhe, ukuqinisa, ukufinyelela komzila wesitimela noma ezinye izidingo zendlu enkulu.
(10) I-Box culvert: i-headroom encane, i-span enkulu, iyindlela engcono kunamabhuloho amancane.

Izinzuzo zeipayipi likathayela wensimbii-culvert ihlanganisa:
Ukusebenza okuqinile:Amapayipi Ensimbi Enziwe Ngothayela isetshenziswa ezinhlobonhlobo ezitholakeleizimo zokwakhiwa, kanye namapayipi ensimbi kathayela (amapuleti) angothelawayeka angamiswa kumakholvethi ajwayelekile.

Lezi zimo ezilandelayo zifanelekile ukunikeza kuqala i-culvert yensimbi yamapayipi kathayela:
① umthamo ophansi wokuthwala, kuzoba nokuxazululwa okukhulu kanye nokuguqulwa kwesisekelo;
② izimo zezwe ezindaweni eziyinkimbinkimbi;
③ Isheduli eqinile, ayikwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zokwakhiwa kwekholvethi kakhonkolo eqinisiwe noma izimfuneko zokwakha i-masonry culvert, kusebenza kakhulu.
I-Clvert yamapayipi kathayela wensimbi iyasebenza kakhulu kwisisekelo. Ipayipi likathayela lensimbi liyisakhiwo esiguquguqukayo, amandla ensimbi eqinile, isakhiwo sawo esiyingqayizivele esinothayela ukuze amandla aso acindezelayo kunobubanzi obufanayo bepayipi likakhonkolo eliqinisiwe, angagwema ngempumelelo ukubhujiswa kwesakhiwo esingaphezulu ngenxa yokungalingani, kodwa futhi kunganciphisa ngempumelelo. i-culvert yepayipi ngokwayo ngenxa yezinkinga zokuqhekeka kwezindawo zokuhlala ezingalingani.
Isivinini sokwakha esisheshayo, isikhathi sokulondoloza: umthamo omkhulu wobunjiniyela wensimbi yamapayipi kathayela ukuhlanganisa izingxenye zamapayipi, ukunciphisa inani elikhulu lokuthululwa kukakhonkolo, ukugcinwa kanye nesinye isikhathi.
Ukonga izindleko: izindleko zangempela zekholvethi yamapayipi kathayela ensimbi ziphansi kunalezo zamabhuloho namakholvethi anobude obufanayo, futhi isikhathi sokwakha sifushane, ikakhulukazi sokuhlanganisa ukwakhiwa. I-Clvert yepayipi likathayela wensimbi ohlelweni lokukhiqiza kusetshenziswa umklamo ojwayelekile, ukukhiqiza, ukuklama ubulula, umjikelezo omfushane wokukhiqiza, ukukhiqiza akuthintwa imvelo, ukukhiqizwa kwefekthri ephakathi nendawo, futhi kulungele ukunciphisa izindleko.Ehongigxile kakhulu ekuhlinzekeni ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zamakholvethi kathayela ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo ezahlukene zobunjiniyela!