Imboni yensimbi yaseChina ingena esigabeni esisha sokunciphisa ikhabhoni

Imboni yensimbi nensimbi yaseChina maduze izofakwa ohlelweni lokuhweba ngekhabhoni, ibe imboni yesithathu ebalulekile ukufakwa emakethe yekhabhoni kazwelonke ngemuva kwemboni yamandla kanye nemboni yempahla yokwakha. ekupheleni konyaka wezi-2024, imakethe kazwelonke yokuhwebelana ngokukhipha isikhutha esingcolisa umoya izohlanganisa izimboni ezibalulekile ezikhiphayo, njengensimbi nensimbi, ukuze kuqhutshekwe nokuthuthukisa indlela yokubeka amanani ekhabhoni futhi kusheshiswe ukusungulwa kohlelo lokulawulwa kwe-carbon footprint.

Eminyakeni yakamuva, uMnyango Wezemvelo Nezemvelo uye wabuyekeza kancane kancane futhi wathuthukisa i-carbon emission accounting kanye nemihlahlandlela yokuqinisekisa embonini yensimbi neyensimbi, kwathi ngo-Okthoba 2023, wakhipha “Imiyalo Yamabhizinisi Nge-Greenhouse Gas Emission Accounting and Reporting for Iron. kanye Nokukhiqizwa Kwensimbi”, okunikeza ukwesekwa okuqinile kokumiswa okuhlanganisiwe nokuthuthukiswa kwesayensi kokuqapha nokulinganisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni, ukubalwa kwezimali nokubika, kanye nokuphathwa kokuqinisekisa.

Ngemuva kokuthi imboni yensimbi neyensimbi ifakiwe emakethe yekhabhoni kazwelonke, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ingcindezi yezindleko zokugcwalisa izocindezela amabhizinisi ukuthi asheshise uguquko kanye nokwenza ngcono ukunciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni, futhi ngakolunye uhlangothi, umsebenzi wokwabiwa kwezinsiza kuzwelonke. imakethe yekhabhoni izogqugquzela ukusungulwa okusha kwezobuchwepheshe okunekhabhoni ephansi futhi iqhube ukutshalwa kwezimali kwezimboni. Okokuqala, amabhizinisi ensimbi azogqugquzelwa ukuthi athathe isinyathelo sokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni. Enqubweni yokuhweba nge-carbon, amabhizinisi akhipha i-carbon ephezulu azobhekana nezindleko eziphakeme zokugcwalisa, futhi ngemva kokufakwa emakethe ye-carbon kazwelonke, amabhizinisi azokwandisa ukuzimisela kwawo ukunciphisa ukukhishwa kwe-carbon ngokuzimela, ukwandisa imizamo yokuvuselela ukonga nokunciphisa i-carbon, ukuqinisa. ukutshalwa kwezimali emisha yezobuchwepheshe, futhi kuthuthukiswe izinga lokuphathwa kwekhabhoni ukuze kwehliswe izindleko zokugcwalisa. Okwesibili, kuzosiza amabhizinisi ensimbi nensimbi ukunciphisa izindleko zokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni. Okwesithathu, ikhuthaza ukusungulwa kanye nokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe bekhabhoni ephansi. Ukuqamba nokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe bekhabhoni ephansi kudlala indima ebalulekile ekukhuthazeni ukuguqulwa kwekhabhoni ephansi yensimbi nensimbi.

Ngemva kokuba imboni yensimbi nensimbi ifakiwe emakethe kazwelonke yekhabhoni, amabhizinisi ensimbi nensimbi azothatha futhi afeze izibopho nezibopho eziningana, njengokubika idatha ngokunembile, ukwamukela ngokuqhubekayo ukuqinisekiswa kwekhabhoni, kanye nokuqedela ukuthobela ngesikhathi, njll. batusa ukuthi amabhizinisi ensimbi nensimbi anamathisele ukubaluleka okukhulu ekuthuthukiseni ukuqaphela kwawo ukuthobela imithethoe, futhi senze ngokuqhubekayo umsebenzi wokulungiselela ofanelekile wokusabela ngokuqhubekayo ezinseleleni zemakethe yekhabhoni kazwelonke kanye nokubamba amathuba emakethe yekhabhoni kazwelonke. Ukusungula ukuqwashisa ngokuphathwa kwekhabhoni kanye nokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni ngokuzimela. Ukusungula uhlelo lokuphatha ikhabhoni futhi umise ukuphathwa kwe-carbon emission. Thuthukisa ikhwalithi yedatha yekhabhoni, uqinise ukwakhiwa kwamandla ekhabhoni, futhi uthuthukise izinga lokuphathwa kwekhabhoni. Ukuqhuba ukuphathwa kwempahla yekhabhoni ukuze kwehliswe izindleko zokushintshwa kwekhabhoni.

Umthombo: I-China Industry News