Imboni yensimbi yaseChina ingena esigabeni esisha sokuncishiswa kwekhabhoni

Imboni yensimbi nensimbi yaseChina izofakwa maduze ohlelweni lokuhweba lwekhabhoni, iba ngumkhakha obalulekile wesithathu ukuze ifakwe emakethe yamandla kazwelonke ngemuva komkhakha wamandla kanye nemikhakha yezinto zokwakha. Ekupheleni kuka-2024, imakethe yokuhweba ephumayo ye-Calon Emissions izofaka izimboni ezikhishwe ukhiye, njengensimbi nensimbi, ukuthuthukisa inqubo yamanani entengo yekhabhoni futhi kusheshiswe ukusungulwa kohlelo lokulawulwa kwekhabhoni lonyawo lwekhabhoni.

Eminyakeni yamuva, uMnyango Wezemvelo kanye nemvelo evuseleleke kancane kancane futhi wathuthukisa imihlahlandlela yokubalwa kwezimali ye-carbon emkhakheni wensimbi nensimbi, futhi ngo-Okthoba 2023, ikhiphe imiyalo ye-Greenhouse Gas Emition accounting and accounting Futhi ukukhiqizwa kwensimbi ", okuhlinzeka ngokusekelwa okuqinile kokuthuthukiswa okuhlangene kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwesayensi kokuqapha ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni nokulinganisa, ukubalwa kwezimali kanye nokubika, kanye nokuphathwa kokuqinisekiswa.

Ngemuva kokuthi imboni yensimbi nensimbi ifakiwe emakethe kazwelonke yekhabhoni, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ingcindezi yezindleko zokugcwaliseka izocindezela amabhizinisi ukusheshisa ukuguqulwa kanye nokuthuthuka ukunciphisa ukuphuma kwekhabhoni, ngakolunye uhlangothi, umsebenzi wokwabiwa kwezinsizakusebenza kwezwe Imakethe yekhabhoni izothuthukisa ubuchwepheshe obuphansi kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nokushayela imali yezimboni. Okokuqala, amabhizinisi wensimbi azokwaziswa ukuthi athathe isinyathelo sokunciphisa ukuphuma kwekhabhoni. Esezinhlelweni zokuhweba ngekhabhoni, amabhizinisi aphezulu azobhekana nezindleko zokugcwaliseka okuphezulu, futhi ngemuva kokufakwa emakethe yakwaNational Carbon, amabhizinisi azokwandisa ukuzimisela kwawo ukuze anciphise ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni, ukukhulisa imizamo yokulungiswa kwamandla kanye nokunciphisa amandla okuvuselela amandla, qinisa Ukutshalwa kwezimali ekusungulweni kwezobuchwepheshe, futhi uthuthukise izinga lokuphathwa kwekhabhoni ukuze unciphise izindleko zokugcwalisa. Okwesibili, kuzosiza amabhizinisi we-Iron nensimbi ukunciphisa izindleko zokuncishiswa kwe-carbon. Okwesithathu, kukhuthaza ubuchwepheshe obuphansi be-carbon technology kanye nesicelo. Ukuqalwa kobuchwepheshe obuphansi kwekhabhoni kanye nesicelo kudlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ukuguqulwa kwe-carbon yensimbi ephansi nensimbi.

Ngemuva kokuthi imboni yensimbi nensimbi ifakiwe emakethe kazwelonke yekhabhoni, amabhizinisi e-iron nensimbi azocabanga futhi afeze izibopho eziningi nezibopho, ethola ukuqinisekiswa kwe-carbon, njll. Ikona Kunconywe ukuthi amabhizinisi wensimbi nensimbi anamathisele ukubaluleka okukhulu ekuthuthukiseni ukuqwashisa kwawo kwe-compliancE, futhi enze umsebenzi ofanele wokulungiselela ukuphendula ngokuzenzela izinselelo zemakethe ye-carbon kazwelonke futhi uqonde amathuba emakethe yezwe lesizwe. Sungula ukuqaphela ukuphathwa kwekhabhoni futhi unciphise ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni ngokuzimela. Sungula uhlelo lokuphathwa kwekhabhoni futhi lulinganise ukuphathwa kokukhishwa kwekhabhoni. Thuthukisa ikhwalithi yedatha yekhabhoni, qinisa ukwakhiwa kwamathatho e-carbon, futhi uthuthukise izinga lokuphathwa kwekhabhoni. Yenza ukuphathwa kwempahla yekhabhoni ukunciphisa izindleko zokushintshwa kwekhabhoni.

Umthombo: Izindaba Zezimboni zaseChina