Izibophelelo

I-Fasteners, i-fasteners isetyenziselwa ukudibanisa ukudibanisa kunye noluhlu olubanzi lwamacandelo omatshini. Kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zoomatshini, izixhobo, izithuthi, iinqanawa, oololiwe, iibhulorho, izakhiwo, izakhiwo, izixhobo, izixhobo, iimitha kunye nokubonelela kunokubonwa ngaphezu kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zokubopha. Iphawulwa ngoluhlu olubanzi lweenkcukacha kunye nokusebenza kosetyenziso olwahlukeneyo kunye nokubekwa emgangathweni, ukulandelelana, ukuzalaniswa kohlobo lwesidanga nako kuphezulu kakhulu.Ke ngoko, abanye abantu banemigangatho yelizwe yodidi lweziqhoboshi ezibizwa ngokuba zii-standard fasteners okanye amalungu nje aqhelekileyo.

Ngokuqhelekileyo zifumaneka ezi zilandelayo:

I-1.bolts: ngentloko kunye ne-screw ngemicu yangaphandle ye-cylinder eyenziwe ngamacandelo amabini eklasi ye-fasteners kufuneka isetyenziswe kunye ne-nut ukudibanisa ukudibanisa kwamacandelo amabini kunye nomngxuma wokudlula. Olu hlobo loqhagamshelwano lubizwa ngokuba luqhagamshelwano lwebholiti. Njenge nut esuka kwibholiti kwaye ingenza ukuba la malungu mabini ahlulwe kuqhagamshelo lwebholithi yeyoludibaniso olususekayo.

I-2.the stud: akukho ntloko yeziphelo ezimbini kuphela ezinemisonto yangaphandle yeklasi ye-fasteners. Uqhagamshelo kufuneka lujijelwe kwelinye icala kunye nemingxuma ephothiweyo ngaphakathi kwiindawo zesinye isiphelo ngaphaya kweendawo ezinemingxuma emva koko ikrwelwe kwi nut nokuba la malungu mabini adityaniswe ngokuqinileyo ngokupheleleyo. Olu hlobo loqhagamshelwano lubizwa ngokuba ludibaniso lwe-stud lukwaluqhagamshelwano olususwayo. Ikakhulu isetyenziselwa enye yamacandelo adityanisiweyo kubukhulu obukhulu, ifuna ulwakhiwo olubambeneyo okanye ngenxa yokuqhawuka rhoqo ayifanelekanga kwizihlandlo zokudityaniswa kwebholiti.

3. izikhonkwane: kwakhona ngentloko kunye ne-screw amacandelo amabini eklasi ye-fasteners ngokuhambelana nokusetyenziswa komatshini unokwahlulahlula kwiindidi ezintathu ze-screws, i-fastening screws kunye ne-screws yenjongo ekhethekileyo. Izikrufu zoomatshini zisetyenziswa ikakhulu kwimingxuma yokuqhobosheka enemingxunya ephuma kumngxuma wodibaniso phakathi kwamalungu akufuneki nut ngolu hlobo lodibaniso lubizwa ngokuba ludibaniso lwesikrufu lukwaludibaniso olususekayo lunokusetyenziswa ne nut. kunye neenxalenye ezimbini zomngxuma wokuqhawuka phakathi. Ukuseta izikrufu zisetyenziswa ikakhulu ukulungisa indawo ehambelanayo phakathi kwamacandelo amabini. Izikrufu zenjongo eyodwa ezifana nezikrufu zeringi zokuphakamisa iindawo.

4. amantongomane: ngemingxuma yangaphakathi enemisonto kwimilo yomboniso jikelele we-flat hexagonal cylindrical okanye cylindrical flat kunye neebholiti, izikhonkwane okanye izikrufu zomatshini ezisetyenziselwa ukubopha uxhulumaniso phakathi kwamacandelo amabini ukuze ibe yinto yonke yomsebenzi.

5. izikrufu zokucofa: zifana nezikrufu zomatshini, kodwa iintambo ezikwizikhonkwane zemisonto ye-self-tapping screw ekhethekileyo. Isetyenziselwa ukuqinisa udibaniso lwamacandelo amabini esinyithi acekethekileyo ukuze abe liqhekeza elipheleleyo lamacandelo kufuneka lenziwe kwangaphambili komngxuma omncinci ngenxa yobunzima obuphezulu besi jija sinokujijwa ngokuthe ngqo kumacandelo omngxuma ukuze amacandelo. ekubunjweni kwempendulo yeentambo zangaphakathi. Olu hlobo loqhagamshelo lukwayeyonxibelelwano olususekayo.

6. Izikrufu zomthi: zikwafana nezikrufu zomatshini, kodwa imisonto ekwisikrufu sezikrufu zomthi ezikhethekileyo ezineentambo zinokujijwa ngokuthe ngqo kumacandelo omthi okanye iindawo ezisetyenziselwa intsimbi okanye iindawo ezingezizo ezentsimbi ezinemingxuma kunye nenxalenye yomthi. idityaniswe ngokuqinileyo kunye. Olu xhulumaniso lukwayeyoluqhagamshelo lunokuqhawulwa.

7. iiwasha: imilo yodidi olusicaba olumile njengesangqa seziqhoboshi. Ukubekwa kwiibholithi, izikrufu okanye iinati ezixhasayo kunye nokudibanisa iindawo phakathi kwendawo yesigaba zidlala indima ekwandiseni indawo yokudibanisa indawo edibeneyo yokunciphisa uxinzelelo kwindawo nganye kunye nokukhusela ubuso beendawo ezidityanisiweyo zonakaliswe olunye uhlobo. iiwasha ezilastiki zinokudlala indima ekuthinteleni indongomane ukuba ibuyele kwindima yokukhululeka. Imowudi yokutshixa eqhelekileyo: ikakhulu ibholithi + iwasha yesitshixo indibano + yokutshixa nati + irabha yethambo lokutshixa iindlela ezintathu.

Ngokubanzi: amantongomane kunye neebholiti, izikhonkwane okanye izikrufu iipropathi zomatshini zomgangatho wokutshatisa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
1. Amantongomane ebakala lesi-8 anokudityaniswa neebholiti zebakala lesi-8.8, izikhonkwane okanye izikrufu.
I-2.10 amantongomane ebakala anokuthi ahambelane ne-10.9 yebakala le-bolts, i-studs okanye i-screws 3, i-12 nuts yebakala inokuthi ihambelane ne-12.9 ye-bolts, i-studs okanye i-screws Ngokubanzi, umgangatho ophezulu wokusebenza we-nut ungasetyenziselwa endaweni yezinga lokusebenza eliphantsi. ye nut, ezifana 10 grade nuts zingasetyenziswa endaweni 8 nuts kunye Iibholithi zebakala le-8.8, izikhonkwane okanye izikrufu.