Phaephe e entsoeng ka masenke e nang le liphaephe tse kholo tsa likarolo le melemo

Peipi e entsoeng ka masenkeforomo e kholo ea likarolo le maemo a sebetsang

(1) Selika-likoe: sebopeho se tloaelehileng sa sefapano, se sebelisoang hantle mefuteng eohle ea maemo a tshebetso, haholo-holo ha botebo ba lepato bo le boholo.
2
(3) Sebopeho sa pere: e ka sebelisoa e le litselana tsa maoto, litselana tsa makoloi, litselana tsa libaesekele.
(4) Pipe arch: e ka sebelisoa e le li-culverts tse kholo, litsela, li-culverts tse tsamaisang metsi a malelele, li-overpasses tse arohaneng, li-culverts tse khōlō tsa metsi a sefefo, joalo-joalo.
(5) Transverse ellipse: ho etsa bonnete ba hore metsi a mangata ka nako e le 'ngoe, ho fokotsa bophahamo ba bethe ea litsela, ha botenya ba liphaephe bo le tlase ke khetho e ntle.
6
(7)Low arc arch: culvert, borokho bo bonyenyane, likhoerekhoere, ntloana e nyane, karolo e kholoanyane holim'a metsi, ha ho na ts'enyehelo sebakeng sa tlhaho sa noka se se nang tikoloho.
(8) High arc arch: culverts, marokho a manyenyane, likhoerekhoere, headroom e kholoanyane, hangata e sebelisoang e le litsela tse kenang le litselana tsa literene tsa sechaba.
9
(10) Box culvert: headroom e nyane, span e kholoanyane, ke khetho e ntle ho feta marokho a manyane a span.

Melemo eapeipi ea masenke a tšepeculvert e kenyelletsa:
Tšebeliso e matla:Lipeipi tsa Lesenke Tse Sentsoeng e sebetsa ho mefuta e mengata e fumanehangmaemo a ts'ebetso, 'me litsela tse kholo tsa lipeipi tsa masenke (poleiti) li ka etsoa likotopong tse akaretsang.

Maemo a latelang a loketse ho etelletsa pele sekontiri sa lipeipi tsa masenke:
① matla a ho jara a tlase, ho tla ba le tharollo e kholoanyane le deformation ea motheo;
② maemo a libaka libakeng tse rarahaneng;
③ kemiso e thata, ha e khone ho kopana le litlhoko tsa kaho tsa konkreite tse matlafalitsoeng kapa litlhoko tsa kaho tsa masonry, tse sebetsang haholoanyane.
Sekontiri sa lipeipi tse entsoeng ka masenke se na le ts'ebetso e batsi ho motheo. Steel corrugated pipe culvert ke sebopeho se feto-fetohang, matla a tšepe a tšepe, sebopeho sa eona se ikhethang sa masenke e le hore matla a eona a hatellang ho feta bophara bo tšoanang ba phala ea konkreite e matlafalitsoeng, a ka qoba ho timetsoa ha mohaho o ka holimo ka lebaka la ho se lekane, empa hape o ka fokotsa ka katleho. peipi culvert ka boeona ka lebaka la ho se leka-lekaneng ho petsoha mathata.
Lebelo la kaho e potlakileng, nako ea ho boloka nako: bophahamo bo ka sehloohong ba boenjiniere ba tšepe ea lipeipi tsa masenke ke kopano ea likarolo tsa liphaephe, ho fokotsa palo e kholo ea ho tšela konkreite, tlhokomelo le nako e 'ngoe.
Ho boloka litšenyehelo: litšenyehelo tsa 'nete tsa sekontiri sa lipeipi tse entsoeng ka masenke li tlase ho feta tsa marokho le li-culverts tsa bolelele bo tšoanang,' me nako ea kaho e khutšoanyane, haholo-holo bakeng sa ho kopanya kaho. Ts'ebetso ea lipeipi tse entsoeng ka tšepe ka har'a ts'ebetso ea tlhahiso e sebelisa moralo o hlophisitsoeng, tlhahiso, bonolo ba moralo, potoloho e khuts'oane ea tlhahiso, tlhahiso ha e angoe ke tikoloho, tlhahiso ea feme e bohareng, 'me e thusa ho fokotsa litšenyehelo.Ehonge ipabola ka ho fana ka mefuta e fapaneng ea likotopo tsa metsi a likhoerekhoere ho fihlela litlhoko tse fapaneng tsa boenjiniere!