Indasteri ea tšepe ea China e kena mohatong o mocha oa phokotso ea khabone

Indasteri ea tšepe le tšepe ea Chaena haufinyane e tla kenyeletsoa tsamaisong ea khoebo ea k'habone, e be indasteri ea boraro ea bohlokoa ho kenyelletsoa 'marakeng oa naha oa carbon ka mor'a indasteri ea matla le indasteri ea thepa ea mohaho. bofelong ba 2024, 'maraka oa naha oa khoebo oa khabone o tla kenyelletsa liindasteri tsa bohlokoa tse ntšang khabone, joalo ka tšepe le tšepe, ho tsoela pele ho ntlafatsa mokhoa oa theko ea khabone le ho akofisa ho theoa ha mokhoa oa taolo oa khabone.

Lilemong tsa morao tjena, Lekala la Ecology le Tikoloho le ile la ntlafatsa butle butle le ho ntlafatsa litataiso tsa accounting le netefatso ea khabone bakeng sa indasteri ea tšepe le tšepe, mme ka Mphalane 2023, le ile la fana ka "Litaelo bakeng sa likhoebo ka Accounting ea Greenhouse Gas Emission Accounting and Reporting for Iron". and Steel Production”, e fanang ka tshehetso e matla bakeng sa maemo a kopaneng le ntshetsopele ya mahlale ya tekolo le tekanyo ya mosi wa carbon, accounting le tlaleho, le taolo ya netefatso.

Kamora hore indasteri ea tšepe le tšepe e kenyelelitsoe 'marakeng oa naha oa khabone, ka lehlakoreng le leng, khatello ea litšenyehelo tsa phethahatso e tla sutumelletsa likhoebo ho potlakisa phetoho le ntlafatso ho fokotsa tlhahiso ea khabone, mme ka lehlakoreng le leng, mosebetsi oa kabo ea lisebelisoa tsa naha. mmaraka wa khabone o tla hodisa popontshwa ya thekenoloji ya khabone e tlase le ho kganna matsete a diindaseteri. Taba ea pele, likhoebo tsa tšepe li tla susumelletseha ho nka bohato ba ho fokotsa khabone. Ts'ebetsong ea khoebo ea carbon, likhoebo tse hlahisang lihlahisoa tse ngata li tla tobana le litšenyehelo tse phahameng tsa phethahatso, 'me ka mor'a hore li kenyelelitsoe' marakeng oa naha oa carbon, likhoebo li tla eketsa boikemisetso ba tsona ba ho fokotsa mocheso oa carbon ka boikemelo, ho eketsa boiteko ba ho pholosa matla le ho fokotsa carbon, ho matlafatsa. matsete ho popontshwa ya thekenoloji, le ho ntlafatsa boemo ba taolo ya khabone e le ho fokotsa ditjeho tsa phethahatso. Taba ea bobeli, e tla thusa likhoebo tsa tšepe le tšepe ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa phokotso ea khabone. Taba ea boraro, e khothaletsa boqapi le ts'ebeliso ea thekenoloji ea khabone e tlase. Boqapi le ts'ebeliso ea thekenoloji ea khabone e tlase e bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho khothaletsong phetoho ea khabone e tlase ea tšepe le tšepe.

Ka mor'a hore indasteri ea tšepe le ea tšepe e kenyeletsoe 'marakeng oa naha oa carbon, likhoebo tsa tšepe le tsa tšepe li tla nka le ho phethahatsa boikarabelo le boikarabelo bo bongata, joalo ka ho tlaleha lintlha ka nepo, ho amohela netefatso ea carbon, le ho phethahatsa ho latela nako, joalo-joalo. e khothalelitse hore likhoebo tsa tšepe le tšepe li kenye bohlokoa bo boholo ho matlafatsa temoho ea tsona ea ho lumellanae, le ho etsa mosebetsi oa boitokisetso ka mafolo-folo ho arabela liqholotso tsa 'maraka oa naha oa carbon le ho tšoara menyetla ea 'maraka oa naha oa carbon. Theha tlhokomeliso ea taolo ea khabone le ho fokotsa tlhahiso ea khabone ka boikemelo. Theha tsamaiso ea khabone le ho tiisa taolo ea khabone. Ntlafatsa boleng ba data ea khabone, matlafatsa kaho ea matla a khabone, le ho ntlafatsa boemo ba taolo ea khabone. Ho etsa tsamaiso ea thepa ea khabone ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa phetoho ea khabone.

Mohloli: Litaba tsa indasteri ea China