1. Soo bandhigida tuubbada birta ee jajabinta
Burburkii birta ee aadkadu waa nooc wareeg ah, labajibbaarane, bir bir ah oo leh qeybta bannaan ee aan lahayn kala-goysyada. Burburinta birta ee xasaasiyadeed ayaa laga sameeyay bir bir ah ama tuubbada adag Burburkii birta ee la tolay, tiro badan oo loo isticmaalo gudbinta dhuumaha dareeraha, tuubbada suufka iyo xoogga wareega, waa nooc ka mid ah qaybta dhaqaalaha ee birta, Si ballaaran loo isticmaalo soo-saarista qaybaha qaab dhismeedka iyo qaybaha farsamada, sida qoditaanka saliida saliida.
2. Taariikhda Horumarinta Tooska Birta Labaad
Soosaarka tuubbada birta ee la jeexjeexan ayaa leh taariikh ku dhawaad 100 sano. Walaaqda Jarmalka ee Jarmalka ayaa markii ugu horreysay abuuray mashiinka laba-sare ee skew ee 1885, iyo abuurista mashiinka xilliyada jiifka ah ee 1891, ee loo yaqaan 'swiss rstiefel' oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan mashiinka duuban ee tuubbada otomaatiga ah) , iyo markii markii dambe ay soo muuqatay mashiinka tuubbada joogtada ah ee tuubbooyinka iyo mashiinka riixitaanka iyo mashiinada kale ee kordhinta, oo bilaabaya inay sameeyaan birta aan caadiga ahayn ee jilicsan warshadaha tuubbada. Sannadihii 1930-meeyadii, tayada ugu badan ee tuubbada birta ee birta ah ayaa la wanaajiyey iyadoo la adeegsanayo mashiinka duubista tuubooyinka ee saddexda tuubbada ah, mashiinka la soo saaray iyo mashiinka qaboojinta ee xilliyada qabow. Sannadihii 1960-ka, sababtuna tahay hagaajinta mashiinka duuban ee tuubbada joogtada ah, oo soo ifbaxaya mashiinka saddexda cod ah, gaar ahaan u sameynta waxtarka biillet, kor u qaadida talooyinka wax soo saarka iyo awoodda tuubbada lugta leh. Qeybtii 70-meeyada ee 70-aad ee tuubbada ah iyo tuubbada dhabarta ah ayaa ka soo saaray wax soo saarka tuubbada salka adduunka ee heerka in ka badan 5% sanadkii. Laga soo bilaabo 1953, Shiinaha ayaa muhiimad weyn ku xiray warshadaha wershadaha birta ee saliida, waxaana markii hore sameeyay nidaam wax soo saarka oo loogu talagalay duubista qaybo badan oo waaweyn, dhexdhexaad ah iyo tuubooyin yar yar. Tuubabka naxaasta ah ayaa sidoo kale caadi ahaan loo isticmaalaa iskutallaab ahaan-ingot - daloolin duuban, tuur-galka tuurbada tuubbada, geedi socodka sawirka.
3. U adeegso iyo kala-soocidda tuubbada birta ee aan kala go 'lahayn
Isticmaal:
Burburkii ugu caansan ee birta birta ah waa nooc ka mid ah birta qaybta qaybta qaybta, ay si weyn loo isticmaalo batroolka, warshadaha korantada, makiinadda, mashiinnada mashiinnada, hawada, tamar, juqulos , Dhismaha iyo milatariga iyo waaxaha kale.
Kala-saaridda:
(1) Marka loo eego qaabka qaybta, waxay u qaybsan tahay qayb wareeg ah oo qayb ka ah tuubbada iyo tuubada qaybaha qaabeeya ee qaaska ah
(2) Sida ku xusan sheyga: Karbon Steel Birta Birta ah, Alloy Steel Pipe, tuubbada birta ah ee birta ah, tuubada isku-dhafka ah
(3) Marka loo eego qaabka isku xirka: tuubbada isku xirka isku xirka, tuubbada dharka lagu xiro
(4) Marka loo eego habka wax soo saarka: duulista kulul (ka-saarista, dusha sare, ballaarinta) tuubbada, qulqulka qabow (sawir) tuubbada
(5) Adeegsiga
4, geedi socodka wax soo saarka ee birta
Geedi socodka waxsoosaarka ugu weyn (habka kormeerka ee ugu weyn) ee tuubbada birta ee la duubay
Diyaarinta iyo kormeerka tuubada maran → Kuleylka tuubada madhan Kormeerka miiska) → Kaydinta
② Qabow qabow (sawiro) geedi socodka wax soo saarka ee birta ah
Diyaarinta madhan → Qabowga
5. Shaxanka qulqulka nidaamka wax soo saarka ee soosaarka ee tuubbada birta kulul ee kulul ayaa ah sida soo socota:
Waqtiga Post: Mar-13-2023
