Fasteners

Fasteners, fasteners anoshandiswa kusungirira kubatanidza uye huwandu hwakawanda hwema mechanical zvikamu. Mumichina yakasiyana-siyana, midziyo, motokari, zvikepe, njanji, mabhiriji, zvivakwa, zvimiro, maturusi, zviridzwa, mamita uye zvigadzirwa zvinogona kuonekwa pamusoro pemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzekusungirira. Iyo inoratidzirwa neyakasiyana siyana yekutsanangurwa uye kuita kwekushandiswa kwakasiyana uye kumira, serialization, generalization yerudzi rwedhigirii zvakare yakakwira zvakanyanya.Naizvozvo, vamwe vanhu vanewo miyero yenyika yekirasi yemafasteners anonzi akajairwa fasteners kana angori zvikamu zvakajairwa.

Zvinonyanya kuwanikwa ndezvizvi:

1.bolts: nemusoro uye screw nekunze kwetambo ye cylinder inoumbwa nezvikamu zviviri zvekirasi yezvisungo zvinoda kushandiswa pamwe chete ne nut kuti isungirire kubatana kwezvikamu zviviri ne-buri-hole. Iyi nzira yekubatanidza inonzi bolt connection. Senge nati kubva kubhaudhi uye inogona kuita kuti zvikamu zviviri zviparadzaniswe kubva kune bhaudhi yekubatanidza ndeye inobviswa yekubatanidza.

2.the stud: hapana musoro wemagumo maviri chete ane tambo dzekunze dzekirasi yezvisungo. Kubatanidza kunofanirwa kukwenenzverwa kune imwe magumo nemakomba akaiswa mukati muzvikamu zveimwe magumo kuburikidza nezvikamu zvine kuburikidza nemaburi uye wobva wadzvanywa pane nati kunyangwe zvikamu zviviri zvakabatanidzwa zvakasimba mune yakazara. Iyi fomu yekubatanidza inonzi stud connection zvakare inobvisika. Inonyanya kushandiswa kune chimwe chezvikamu zviri kubatanidzwa kune hukuru hukuru, inoda chimiro che compact kana nekuda kwekugara disassembly haina kukodzera nguva dzekubatanidza mabhoti.

3. screws: uyewo nemusoro uye screw zvikamu zviviri zvekirasi ye fasteners maererano nekushandiswa kwemuchina unogona kugoverwa muzvikamu zvitatu zvezviputi, zvigadziro zvekusimbisa uye chinangwa chakakosha screws. Machine screws anonyanya kushandiswa kusungirira maburi maburi ane kuburikidza-gomba zvikamu zvekubatanidza kwekubatanidza pakati pezvikamu hazvidi kuti nati neiyi fomu yekubatanidza inonzi screw connection zvakare ndeyeiyo inobvisika yekubatanidza inogona kushandiswawo nenati. nezvikamu zviviri nepakati-paburi rekubatanidza kwekusungirira pakati. Set screws inonyanya kushandiswa kugadzirisa hukama pakati pezvikamu zviviri. Special-purpose screws senge ring screws yekusimudza zvikamu.

4. nzungu: nemaburi emukati ane threaded maburi muchimiro che general show for flat hexagonal cylindrical or flat cylindrical with bolts, studs or machine screws anoshandiswa kusungirira kubatana pakati pezvikamu zviviri kuti zviite basa rose.

5. matipi screws: akafanana nemashini screws, asi shinda pamusoro sikuruu zveakakosha self-tapping screw threads. Inoshandiswa kusungirira kubatana kwezvikamu zviviri zvesimbi zvakatetepa kuti ive chidimbu chese chezvikamu zvinoda kugadzirwa pamberi pegomba diki nekuda kwekuoma kwakanyanya kwescrew iyi inogona kukwenenzverwa muzvikamu zvegomba kuitira kuti zvikamu. mukugadzirwa kwemhinduro yetambo dzemukati. Iyi fomu yekubatanidza ndeyezve iyo inobvisika yekubatanidza.

6.wood screws: zvakare yakafanana neyemashini screws, asi tambo dziri pachirukwa chehuni dzakakosha screws dzine shinda dzinogona kukwizwa zvakananga muzvikamu zvehuni kana zvikamu zvinoshandiswa kune simbi kana zvisiri-simbi zvikamu zvine maburi uye chikamu chehuni. zvakanyatsobatanidzwa pamwe chete. Iyi yekubatanidza ndeyezve yekubatanidza inogona kubviswa.

7. washers: chimiro chechikwata che flat-shaped ring-shaped of fasteners. Yakaiswa pamabhaudhi, screws kana nzungu dzinotsigira pamusoro uye kubatanidza zvikamu pakati pechikamu chepamusoro inoita basa mukuwedzera nzvimbo yekubatana yezvikamu zvakabatana kuti kuderedze kudzvanywa kwenzvimbo yeyuniti uye kudzivirira pamusoro pezvikamu zvakabatana kubva pakukuvadzwa imwe mhando. ye elastic washers inogonawo kuita basa mukudzivirira nati kudzokera kubasa rekusunungura. Yakajairika yekuvhara modhi: kunyanya yebhaudhi + yekukiya washer gungano + kukiya nati + kukiya bhonzo rabha mafomu matatu.

Muzhinji: nzungu uye mabhaudhi, zvitubu kana screws mechanical zvimiro zvenhanho yekufananidza ndizvo zvinotevera:
1. 8.8 giredhi nzungu dzinogona kuwiriraniswa nemabhaudhi egiredhi 8.8, zvitutu kana masiruu
2.10 giredhi nzungu dzinogona kuenzaniswa ne10.9 giredhi mabhaudhi, studs kana screws 3, 12 giredhi nzungu inogona kufananidzwa ne12.9 giredhi mabhaudhi, studs kana screws Kakawanda, iyo yepamusoro yekuita nhanho inogona kushandiswa panzvimbo yepasi rekuita nhanho. yenzungu, senge 10 giredhi nzungu inogona kushandiswa panzvimbo ye8 giredhi nzungu uye 8.8 giredhi mabhaudhi, studs kana screws.