Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya 304 na 201 ibyuma bidafite ingese?

Itandukaniro
Hariho itandukaniro rigaragara hagati yabiri uhereye hejuru. Ugereranije, ibintu 201 bitewe nibintu bya manganese, ibi bikoresho rero byibyuma bidafite ibyuma bitatse ibyuma bisize ibara ryijimye, ibintu 304 bitewe no kubura ibintu bya manganese, bityo ubuso buzarushaho kuba bwiza kandi bwiza. Gutandukana hejuru birasa nkuruhande rumwe, kubera ko uruganda rutagira ibyuma rudafite uruganda ruzaba nyuma yo kuvurwa hejuru, ubwo buryo rero burakwiriye gusa kubintu bimwe na bimwe bidatunganijwe bitarimo ibyuma bitandukanya ibikoresho.

 

Itandukaniro ryimikorere

201 ibyumaKurwanya ruswa, aside na alkali birwanya intege nke ugereranije304 ibyuma, hamwe na 201 ibyuma bidafite ibyuma birenze 304 ibyuma.

Imiti yimiti ya 201 ni 1Cr17Mn6Ni5, imiti yimiti ya 304 ni 06Cr19Ni10. itandukaniro rigaragara hagati yabo nibintu bitandukanye bigize nikel na chromium, 304 ni 19 chromium 10 nikel, mugihe 201 ni 17 chromium 5 nikel. Kubera ubwoko 2 bwibyuma bitarimo ibyuma bishushanya ibikoresho bya nikel biratandukanye, bityo 201 kurwanya ruswa, aside na alkali birwanya bike cyane kuruta 304. Ibirimo karubone ya 201 birenze 304, 201 rero birakomeye kandi byoroshye kurenza 304 , mugihe 304 ifite ubukana bwiza, birakwiriye rero gukoreshwa nyuma yo gutunganya.

Ubu hariho aibyumakugerageza amavuta ku isoko, mugihe cyose ibitonyanga bike bizashobora gutandukanya ibyuma bitagira umwanda mumasegonda make, ihame nugukora ibintu bikubiye mubikoresho hamwe no kumenya ibintu biri muri potion kugirango bitange imiti yimiti ibintu by'amabara. Ibi birashobora gutandukanya byihuse ibikoresho 304 na 201.
Itandukaniro ryo gusaba
Bitewe nuburyo butandukanye bwimiti, 201 ikunda kwangirika kuruta 304 ibyuma bitagira umwanda. Kubwibyo, 201 muri rusange ikwiriye gukoreshwa gusa ahantu humye hubakwa no gushushanya inganda. Kandi 304 kubera kurwanya ruswa, aside na alkali irwanya nibindi bintu bifite ibyiza byinshi, ubwishingizi bwa porogaramu ni ngari, muri rusange, ndetse ntibugarukira gusa mubikorwa byo gushushanya.

Itandukaniro ryibiciro

304 ibyuma bitagira umuyonga kubera ibyiza byo gukora muburyo bwose, bityo bihenze cyane ugereranije nicyuma 201.

 

Menya uburyo bworoshye bwa 304 na 201 icyuma kidafite ingese

304 ibyuma bitagira umuyonga kubera ko birwanya ruswa cyane bikoreshwa murwego rwimbere (ni ukuvuga guhuza amazi n’amazi), ibyuma 201 bitagira umwanda kubera kutangirika kwangirika, ntibishobora gukoreshwa murwego rwimbere, akenshi bikoreshwa murwego rwinyuma rwa ikigega. Ariko 201 ihendutse kuruta 304, ikunze gukoreshwa nabacuruzi bamwe batitonda bitwaza ko ari 304, hamwe nicyuma 201 kitagira umuyonga gikozwe mubyuma byamazi ya serivise yamashanyarazi ubuzima ni bugufi cyane, akenshi imyaka 1-2 irashobora kwangirika namazi, bigasigara uyikoresha hamwe umutekano.

Inzira yoroshye yo kumenya ibikoresho bibiri:
1. 304 na 201 ibyuma bidafite ingese bikoreshwa mu kigega cyamazi cyuma, ubusanzwe ni bworoshye. Tumenye inzira rero ijisho ryonyine, gukoraho intoki. Ijisho ryambaye ubusa kugirango ubone ibyuma 304 bidafite ingese bifite glossy nziza cyane irabagirana, gukoraho intoki biroroshye cyane; 201 ibyuma bidafite umwijima byijimye, nta kurabagirana, gukoraho bifite ibyiyumvo bitoroshye. Byongeye kandi, ikiganza kizaba gitose namazi, kimwe, gukoraho ubwoko bubiri bwicyuma kitagira umwanda, kora kumurongo wamazi kumurongo wibyapa 304 byoroshye guhanagura, 201 ntabwo byoroshye gusiba.
2. Imbaraga zo kumusenyi zigomba kuba zoroheje, kandi ubwoko 2 bwimbaraga zumucanga burahoraho, byoroshye gutandukanya.
3. Hamwe na cream yamashanyarazi yamashanyarazi yashizwe mubwoko 2 bwicyuma. Nyuma yiminota 2, reba ibara ryicyuma kitagira umwanda kuri coating. Ibara ry'umukara kuri 201, ryera cyangwa nt rihindure ibara kuri 304.