Ni izihe nyungu n'ibiranga H beam?

H beamikoreshwa cyane mubwubatsi bw'ibyuma. Ubuso bwa H-igice cyicyuma ntigifite impengamiro, kandi hejuru no hepfo birasa. Igice kiranga H - urumuri ni rwiza kuruta urwa gakondoI - beam, umuyoboro wibyuma hamwe nicyuma. Ni ibihe bintu biranga H beam?

1. Imbaraga zo hejuru

Ugereranije na I-beam, igice modulus nini, kandi imiterere yo gutwara ni kimwe icyarimwe, icyuma gishobora gukizwa na 10-15%.

2. Imiterere yoroheje kandi ikungahaye

Mugihe cy'uburebure bumwe, imiterere yicyuma nini 50% kuruta imiterere ya beto, bigatuma imiterere ihinduka.

3. Uburemere bworoshye bwimiterere

Ugereranije nuburyo bufatika, uburemere bwimiterere ni bworoshye, kugabanya uburemere bwimiterere, kugabanya imbaraga zimbere yimiterere yimiterere, birashobora gutuma inyubako yubaka ibyangombwa bisabwa ari bike, kubaka biroroshye, ikiguzi yagabanutse.

4

H-beam ishyushye nuburyo nyamukuru bwibyuma, imiterere yabyo ni siyanse kandi ishyize mu gaciro, plastike nziza kandi ihindagurika, ihindagurika ryimiterere ihanitse, ikwiranye no kwinyeganyeza hamwe ningaruka ziterwa nubwubatsi bunini, ubushobozi bukomeye bwo guhangana n’ibiza, cyane cyane bibereye inyubako zimwe zubaka muri zone nyamugigima. Dukurikije imibare, ku isi ifite ubukana bwa 7 cyangwa burenga ibiza byibasiwe n’umutingito, ibyuma bimeze nka H cyane cyane inyubako zubatswe n’ibyuma.

5. Ongera ahantu hakoreshwa neza imiterere

Ugereranije nuburyo bufatika, ibyuma byubatswe byinkingi igice ni gito, gishobora kongera imikoreshereze myiza yinyubako, bitewe nuburyo butandukanye bwinyubako, birashobora kongera ubuso bukoreshwa neza bwa 4-6%.

6. Uzigame imirimo n'ibikoresho

Ugereranije no gusudira ibyuma bya H-beam, birashobora kuzigama cyane imirimo nibikoresho, kugabanya ikoreshwa ryibikoresho fatizo, ingufu nakazi, imihangayiko mike isigaye, isura nziza nubuziranenge bwubutaka

7. Biroroshye gutunganya imashini

Biroroshye guhuza no gushiraho muburyo, ariko kandi biroroshye gukuraho no gukoresha.

8 Kurengera ibidukikije

Ikoreshwa ryaIcyiciro cya Hirashobora kurengera neza ibidukikije, bigaragarira mubice bitatu: icya mbere, ugereranije na beto, irashobora gukoresha ubwubatsi bwumye, bikavamo urusaku ruke n'umukungugu muke; Icya kabiri, kubera kugabanya ibiro, kuvanamo ubutaka buke mukubaka umusingi, kwangirika kwinshi kubutaka, hiyongereyeho kugabanuka kwinshi kwa beto, kugabanya umubare wubucukuzi bwamabuye, bifasha kurengera ibidukikije; Icya gatatu, nyuma yubuzima bwa serivisi yimiterere yinyubako irangiye, ubwinshi bwimyanda itangwa nyuma yimiterere imaze gusenywa ni nto, kandi agaciro kokongera gukoresha umutungo wibyuma ni byinshi.

9. Urwego rwo hejuru rwumusaruro winganda

Imiterere yicyuma ishingiye kumashanyarazi H ashyushye ifite urwego rwo hejuru rwumusaruro winganda, worohereza gukora imashini, kubyara umusaruro mwinshi, neza cyane, gushiraho byoroshye, ubwishingizi bworoshye, kandi birashobora kubakwa muruganda rukora amazu nyayo, gukora ibiraro uruganda, uruganda rukora inganda, nibindi. Iterambere ryimiterere yicyuma ryashizeho kandi riteza imbere inganda zibarirwa mu magana.

10. Umuvuduko wubwubatsi urihuta

Ikirenge gito, kandi kibereye kubaka ikirere cyose, ingaruka nke ziterwa nikirere. Umuvuduko wubwubatsi bwibyuma bikozwe mumashanyarazi ashyushye H yikubye inshuro 2-3 kurwego rwa beto, igipimo cy’ibicuruzwa byikubye kabiri, igiciro cyamafaranga kiragabanuka, kugirango uzigame ishoramari. Dufashe "umunara wa Jinmao" i Pudong wa Shanghai, "inyubako ndende" mu Bushinwa, urugero nyamukuru rw'inyubako ifite uburebure bwa metero 400 rwuzuye mu gihe kitarenze igice cy'umwaka, mu gihe inyubako ya beto yari ikeneye ebyiri imyaka yo kurangiza igihe cyo kubaka.