Ubwoko butandukanye nibisobanuro byibyuma

I. Plate Plate na Spap
Isahaniigabanijwemo isahani yicyuma, isahani yoroheje hamwe nicyuma kimwe, ibisobanuro byayo hamwe nikimenyetso "a" n'ubugari x uburebure bwa milimetero. Nka: 300x10x3000 ubugari bwa 300mm, umubyimba wa 10mm, uburebure bwa 3000m plate yicyuma.

Icyuma cyijimye: Ubugari burenze 4mm, ubugari 600 ~ 3000mm, uburebure 4 ~ 12m.
Isahani yoroheje: Ubunini butarenze 4mm, ubugari 500 ~ 1500mm, Uburebure 0.5 ~ 4m.
Icyuma: Ubugari 4 ~ 60mm, ubugari 12 ~ 200mm, uburebure 3 ~ 9m.
Amasahani yibyuma hamwe na smals yashyizwe mubikorwa ukurikije uburyo bwo kuzunguruka:Amasahani akonjenaAmasahani ashyushye; Ukurikije ubunini: amasahani yoroheje yicyuma (munsi ya 4mm), amasahani yicyuma yicyuma (4-60mm), amasahani yinyongera (hejuru ya 60mm)

2. Ibyuma bishyushye
2.1I-beam
I-Beam Icyuma nkizina ryayo ryerekana, ni i-shusho yambaye imyenda yambukiranya, hejuru kandi yo hepfo ya flange irasa.
I-beam ibyuma bigabanijwemo ubugari busanzwe, bworoshye nububaba bwamatungo 20, hamwe nikimenyetso "numubare wavuzwe. Numubare ugereranya uburebure bwigice cyumubare wa santimetero. 20 na 32 hejuru y'ibimera bisanzwe, umubare umwe kandi ugabanyijemo a, b na a, b, b, ubwoko bwa metero hamwe nubunini bwa flange birongereyeho 2mm. nka T36A ko uburebure bwikirengane bwa mm 360, ubunini bwurubuga bwicyiciro cya I-Beam. I-Ciams igomba kugerageza gukoresha urubuga rworoshye rwubwoko A, buterwa nuburemere bwumucyo, mugihe umwanya wambukiranya urutonde rwa inertia ari munini.
Igihe cya inertia na radiyo yo kugenda muri I-kibaho mubugari ni gito kuruta abari muburebure. Rero, hariho imbogamizi zimwe na zimwe, muri rusange zijyanye na bamwe mubana.
3.Umuyoboro
Umuyoboro w'ibyuma ugabanijwemo ubwoko bubiri bwumuyoboro usanzwe nicyuma cyoroshye. Umuyoboro wibyuma wubwoko hamwe nikimenyetso "[" "n'umubare wavuzwe. Kimwe na I-beam, umubare wa santimetero nawo ugereranya uburebure bwimitwe. Nka [20 na Q [20, mu izina ryuburebure bwigice cya 200m yumuyoboro usanzwe nicyayi gisanzwe nicyayi. 14 Kandi imiyoboro irenze 24 ibyuma, umubare umwe wa sub-a, b na a, b, ubwoko, ibisobanuro kimwe hamwe na I-Beam.

 

4. ibyuma
Icyuma cyinguni kigabanijwemo ubwoko bubiri bwinguni yijimye kandi ibyuma bidasukuye.
Inguni yingana: Imiterere yacyo perpendicular ebyiri z'uburebure bungana, icyitegererezo cyacyo "l" na l100x10 ku bugari bwa 100mm, imburi z'umurima wa 10mm.
Inguni zitanga ibisobanuro birahagije ingingo zibiri ntabwo zingana, icyitegererezo nikimenyetso cya xmb Umubyimba wijimye wa 8mm inguni zitangana.

 
5. H-beam(kuzunguruka no gusudira)
H-urumuri rutandukanye na I-Beam.
(1) Flange yagutse, rero habaye i-beam nini.
(2) Ubuso bwimbere bwa flange ntibukeneye kugira ahahanamye, hejuru no hepfo birasa.
. ku nkombe z'igice.
Kubera iyo mpamvu, ibiranga h-beam byambukiranya igice bigaragara ko biruta akazi gakondo, umuyoboro, inguni no guhuza ibice byambukiranya, gukoresha ibisubizo byiza byubukungu.
Nk'uko bisanzwe bisanzwe "bishyushye bizunguruka h-beam nigice t-beam" (GB / T11263-2005), bigabanijwemo ibyiciro bine, bikaba byagenwe kuburyo bukurikira: HW (W. kubwicyongereza kinini), ibisobanuro biva kuri 100mmx100mm ~ 400mmx400mm; Hagati ya flange h-beam - hm (m kubicyongereza cyo hagati prefix), ibisobanuro biva kuri 150mmx100mm ~ 600mxx300mm: Edrow Cui-Slow - Gukina-gukikizwa h-beam - ht (t kumacoma yoroheje). Ikimenyetso cyerekana H-Brikoreshwa: H na Agaciro k'uburebure bwa HP X ubugari bwa B agaciro k'ubwinshi bw'agaciro ka Flange T2. Nka h800x300x14x26, ni ukuvuga, ku burebure bw'igice cya 800m, ubugari bwa Flange bwa 300mm, ubunini bwa 14mm, ubunini bwa 26mm, urumuri rwa 26mm. Cyangwa yagaragajwe mbere n'ibimenyetso Hmm na Hn byavuzwe na H-BOMS, hakurikiraho "uburebure bwa metero 300m, ubugari bwa 300mmetse bwa 300m Beam.
6. T-BEAM
Igice cya T-Beam (Ishusho) kigabanijwemo ibyiciro bitatu, code ni izi zikurikira: Igice kinini cya T-Beam - tw (w kumutwe wicyongereza ubugari); Mu gice cya flange cya T-Beam - TM (M kumutwe wicyongereza wo hagati); Igice cya Flange cya T-B-BN (n ku mutwe muto wo mucyongereza). Igice cya T-BEAM na H-beam ihuye hagati y'urubuga rungana. Ibice bya T-B-B na TO NUBUNTU H APF X WEDTH B AFP X WEB Thickness T Agaciro. Nka T248x199x9x14, ni ukuvuga, kubice byigice cya 248mm, ubugari bwamababa ya 9mm, ubunini bwa 9mm, ubunini bwa metero 9mm t-beam. Irashobora kandi gukoreshwa hamwe na H-beam ihagarariyeho, nka TN225X200 ni ukuvuga, uburebure bwigice cya 225m, ubugari bwa flange bwa 200mm of the flange igice t-urumuri.

7.ishushanyije
Icyuma cyicyuma nkigice cyingenzi cyicyuma nibicuruzwa byicyuma, bitewe nuburyo bwo gukora kandi imiterere yumuyoboro ukoreshwa mubindi kandi bigabanijwemoumuyoboro utagira ingano(kuzenguruka ibibi) naumuyoboro usumba(isahani, hamwe nibibi) ibyiciro bibiri, reba ishusho.
Imiterere yicyuma isanzwe ikoreshwa mumashusho ashyushye yicyuma hamwe nicyuma gisudira, iseswa isukuye irasumba, igagabanywa muburyo bubiri bwisumbuye igororotse rya stam.Lsaw steel pieIbisobanuro kuri Diameter yo hanze ya 32 ~ 152mm, urukuta rwurukuta rwa 20 ~ 5.5mm. Ibipimo by'igihugu kuri Prope ya "LSAW LIG" (GB / T13793-2008). Umuyoboro wububiko bwubaka ukurikije umuyoboro wigihugu cyigihugu " Icyuma kitagira umuyoboro wo hanze wa diameter ya 32 ~ 630mm, urukuta rwurukuta rwa 25 ~ 75mm.
Ibisobanuro hanze ya diameter x y'urukuta (mm), nka φ102x5. Umuyoboro usudise usudira urwana kandi usudikurwa na stel spap, igiciro ni gito. Icyuma cy'umuyoboro wambukiranya amaso Gukwirakwiza ahantu hashyize mu gaciro, umwanya wa inerya mu mpande zose hamwe na radiyo Ntabwo irwanya umuyaga, imiraba, urubura, ariko igiciro kirahenze kandi imiterere yo guhuza iragoye.