Gukoresha ibyuma:
Ibyuma bikoreshwa cyane mubwubatsi, imashini, imodoka, ingufu, kubaka ubwato, ibikoresho byo munzu, nibindi. 50% byibyuma bikoreshwa mubwubatsi. Ibyuma byubwubatsi ahanini ni rebar ninsinga, nibindi, mubisanzwe umutungo utimukanwa nibikorwa remezo, gukoresha ibyuma bitimukanwa mubisanzwe bikubye kabiri ibyuma bikoreshwa mubikorwa remezo, bityo isoko ryimitungo itimukanwa igira ingaruka zikomeye kumikoreshereze yicyuma; imashini, imodoka, ibikoresho byo munzu, ibyifuzo byibyuma byagize uruhare mukoresha ibyuma hafi 22%. Ibyuma bya mashini kugeza kubisahani, byibanda kumashini yubuhinzi, ibikoresho byimashini, imashini ziremereye nibindi bicuruzwa; ibikoresho byo murugo ibikoresho bisanzwe bikonje bikonje, urupapuro rushyushye, urupapuro rwa silikoni, nibindi, byibanda muri firigo, imashini imesa, icyuma gikonjesha nibindi bicuruzwa byera; ubwoko bwibyuma byimodoka nibyinshi, umuyoboro wibyuma, ibyuma, imyirondoro, nibindi birakoreshwa, kandi bigatatanyirizwa mubice byose byimodoka, nkinzugi, bumper, plaque hasi, nibindi .. Mugukurikirana ibikoresho byimashini, amashyanyarazi yinganda nibindi bicuruzwa bikomeye, ibicuruzwa byera kubyara no kugurisha, ishoramari rikora amamodoka, umusaruro wimodoka nibisabwa kugirango harebwe uko ibyuma bikenerwa.
ubwoko nyamukuru bwibyuma:
Icyuma ni icyuma na karubone, silikoni, manganese, fosifore, sulfure hamwe nibindi bintu bike bigizwe na alloys. Usibye icyuma, ibirimo karubone bigira uruhare runini mubikoresho byubukanishi bwibyuma, bityo bizwi kandi nka fer-karubone. Hariho ubwoko bukurikira:
Ingurube y'icyuma Icyuma gishyushye Igicupa gishyushye hamwe nisahani Hagati-Isahani
Byahinduwe Bar H Beam Ikidodo Cyuma Cyuma Cyuma
1.icyuma cyingurube: ubwoko bwicyuma na karubone, ibirimo karubone mubisanzwe ni 2% -4.3%, bikomeye kandi byoroshye, igitutu no kwambara birwanya
2.icyuma kibisi: icyuma cyingurube oxyde kandi gitunganijwe mubirimo karubone mubisanzwe ntibiri munsi ya 2,11% byicyuma-karubone. Ugereranije nicyuma cyingurube, hamwe nimbaraga nyinshi, plastike nziza nubukomezi bukomeye.
4.ibisahani byimbitse: nubwoko bwibanze bwo gukora bwaicyumano kwambura ibyuma, birashobora gukoreshwa muburyo bwubukanishi, ibiraro, kubaka ubwato, nibindi .;
5.umurongo wahinduwe: rebar nigice gito cyambukiranya ibyuma, mubisanzwe bizwi nkicyuma gishyushye cyimbaho cyimbaho;
6.H-beam: H-beam yambukiranya igice inyuguti “H”. Nubushobozi bukomeye bwo kunama, imiterere yuburemere bworoshye, ubwubatsi bworoshye nibindi byiza. Ahanini ikoreshwa mubikorwa binini byubaka, ibiraro binini, ibikoresho biremereye.
7.umuyoboro w'icyuma: umuyoboro wicyuma udafite icyuma usobekeranye nicyuma cyose kizengurutse, nta gusudira hejuru, cyane cyane bikoreshwa mugukora ibice byubatswe nubukanishi, nkibiti byo gucukura peteroli, ibinyabiziga bitwara ibinyabiziga, imiyoboro yabyo, nibindi .;
8.inkoni: Uburebure bunini, uburebure buringaniye hamwe nubuziranenge bwubuso, kwihanganira ingano yinsinga, cyane cyane bikoreshwa mugutunganya ibyuma.
Ibikoresho byo gukora ibyuma no gushonga:
1.ibikoresho bitanga umusaruro:
Amabuye y'icyuma: Amabuye y'icyuma ku isi yibanze cyane muri Ositaraliya, Burezili, Uburusiya n'Ubushinwa.
Ibicanwa: cyane cyane kokiya, kokiya ikozwe mu makara ya kokiya, bityo itangwa rya kokiya rizagira ingaruka ku giciro cya kokiya.
2.Icyuma n'icyuma:
Uburyo bwo gushongesha ibyuma nicyuma birashobora kugabanywa mubikorwa birebire hamwe nigihe gito, igihugu cyacu kugeza umusaruro muremure, muremure na mugufi ahanini bivuga inzira zitandukanye zo gukora ibyuma.
Inzira ndende nyamukuru ikora ibyuma, gukora ibyuma, guhora utera. Inzira ngufi ntikeneye kunyura mu gukora ibyuma, mu buryo butaziguye hamwe n’itanura ry’amashanyarazi rizashongeshwa ibyuma bishaje.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-07-2024
