Inzira eshatu zisanzwe zo gutwara ibirundo

Nkimiterere ikoreshwa,urupapuro rw'ibyumaByakoreshejwe cyane mu nkunga ya Forem yo mu mwobo, Levee, Cofferdam n'indi mishinga. Uburyo bwo gutwara ibinyabizigaurupapuroIngaruka mu buryo butaziguye, ikiguzi n'ubwubatsi n'ubwubatsi, no guhitamo uburyo bwo gutwara bigomba gufatwa nkibisabwa mu mushinga wihariye, imiterere y'ibidukikije n'ibidukikije.

Urupapuro rwicyuma rwurugero rugabanywa ahanini muburyo bwo gutwara, uburyo bwa ecran uburyo bwo gutwara hamwe nuburyo bwo gutwara ibinyabiziga, buri kimwe muricyo gifite ibiranga kandi ibintu bishoboka.

 

Uburyo bwa buri muntu

BuriUrupapuroni kwihabwa wigenga guhera ku mfuruka y'urukuta hanyuma ushire umwe umwe kugeza umushinga wose urangiye. Ubu buryo ntabwo bushingiye ku nkunga y'ibirundo by'icyuma kandi buri kirundo kijyanwa mu butaka ku giti cye.

 

Gutwara buri muntu ibirungo by'icyuma ntibisaba inkunga ifasha cyangwa ayobora gari ya moshi, kandi irashobora gukorerwa muburyo bwihuse kandi bukomeza, bufite akamaro ko kubaka byoroshye, byihuse, no gukora neza kandi bike. Ibibi ni uko ibirungo by'ibyuma byoroshye bigoramye kubera kubura inkunga y'abarundo baturanye mu gihe cyo gutwara, bikavamo amakosa manini yo kunyerera no kugenzura ubuziranenge. Uburyo bwo gutwara ibinyabiziga buri kuntu bubereye imiterere ya geologiya hamwe nubutaka bumwe gusa nta mbogamizi, ibereye cyane cyane kubaka ikirundo gitora hamwe nibikorwa byo gushyigikira byigihe gito bidasaba ukuri.

 

Uburyo bwa ecran
Itsinda ryibirundo by'icyuma (ibirundo 10-20) byinjijwe mu murongo wayobora mu murongo wo gukora imiterere imeze nk'imiterere hanyuma utware mu bice. Muri ubu buryo, urupapuro rwicyuma kumpande zombi za ecran ziyobowe na mbere yuburebure, hanyuma bitwarwa ryibirundo hagati, ubusanzwe kugeza aho ibirundo bikurikirana kugeza ubujyakuzimu bwabinzwe.

 

Uburyo bwa ecran ya ecran bufite umutekano mwiza kandi busobanutse, burashobora kugabanya ikosa ryikirusitu kandi icyarimwe, kandi icyarimwe, biroroshye kubona gufunga gufunga kuberako ambere. Ingaruka ni uko umuvuduko wo kubaka utinda, kandi birakenewe ko twubaka ikirundo kinini cyubwubatsi, kandi birakenewe ko ushyigikira ikirundo rusange, kandi mugihe hatabanje gutera urutoki rw'urubanza, hatabayeho gushikama kw'igituba gituranye n'ubukene bw'umubiri w'ikirundo ari umukene, byongera ibintu byubwubatsi n'umutekano. Urupapuro rwicyuma rwa ecran rwagati rukwiranye nimishinga minini ifite ibisabwa byubwubatsi na veorlogiya, cyane cyane ibirungo bya geologiya birasabwa kugirango habeho ihungabana ryubwubatsi no kubaka.

Uburyo bwo guswera

 

Ku burebure runaka hasi no ku ntera runaka uhereye kuri axis, ikadiri imwe cyangwa inshuro ebyiri zinjijwemo ibice bya Purlin biragenda, hanyuma bikaba bifunze buhoro buhoro, buhoro buhoro ibirundo birukanwa mu buryo butunguranye mu buryo bwaka bw'igishushanyo kimwe. Ibyiza bya Purlin Purlin Mopes nuko ishobora kwemeza ingano yindege, uhagaritse no gukwirakwira kurukuta rwicyuma mububiko bwubwubatsi bukaba bwiza; Byongeye kandi, ubu buryo bushobora gutanga ituze rikomeye kumiterere nyuma yo gufunga hamwe ukoresheje Ferilin ikadiri, bikurikizwa muburyo butandukanye bwa geologiya.

 

Ingaruka ni uko inzira yo kubaka iragoye kandi isaba kwubaka no gusebanya akarere ka Purlin gusa, ariko birashobora no gutuma ikirundo gitinda, cyane cyane mugihe ibirundo byihariye cyangwa ubuvuzi bwinyongera. Uburyo bwa Purlin bukwiriye imishinga nibisabwa byihariye kumurongo wubwubatsi, imishinga mito itaba nini ifite ubutaka bugoye cyangwa kuba hari inzitizi, harakenewe ubugenzuzi bwubwubatsi hamwe nubukungu bwimiterere.