Ujyane kubyumva - Umwirondoro wibyuma

Umwirondoro wibyuma, nkuko izina ribigaragaza, ni ibyuma bifite imiterere ya geometrike, bikozwe mubyuma binyuze mukuzunguruka, umusingi, guta nibindi bikorwa. Kugirango uhuze ibyifuzo bitandukanye, byakozwe mubice bitandukanye nka I-ibyuma, H ibyuma, Angle ibyuma, kandi bikoreshwa mubikorwa bitandukanye.

 

Ibyiciro:

01 Gutondekanya muburyo bwo gukora

Irashobora kugabanywamo imyirondoro ishyushye, imyirondoro ikonje ikonje, imyirondoro ikonje ikonje, imyirondoro ikonje ikonje, imyirondoro ikonje, imyirondoro mpimbano, imyirondoro ishyushye, imyirondoro isudutse hamwe na profili idasanzwe.

 

02Gutondekanya ukurikije ibice biranga

 

Urashobora kugabanywamo ibice byoroheje byerekana umwirondoro hamwe nigice cyihariye.

Igice cyoroshye umwirondoro wambukiranya igice, isura irasa cyane, yoroshye, nkibyuma bizunguruka, insinga, ibyuma bya kare hamwe nicyuma cyubaka.

Umwirondoro wibice bigoye kandi byitwa imyirondoro yihariye-yerekana igice, irangwa na convex igaragara n'amashami ahamye mugice cyambukiranya. Kubwibyo, irashobora kugabanywa mubice bya flange, imyirondoro yintambwe nyinshi, imyirondoro yagutse kandi yoroheje, imyirondoro idasanzwe yo gutunganya, imyirondoro idasanzwe yo gutandukanya, imyirondoro ihuriweho, imyirondoro yigihe cyihariye nibikoresho byinsinga nibindi.

 

 

03Bishyizwe hamwe nishami ryimikoreshereze

 

Umwirondoro wa gari ya moshi (gariyamoshi, isahani y amafi, ibiziga, amapine)

Umwirondoro wimodoka

Umwirondoro wubwato (L-shusho yicyuma, umupira uringaniye, ibyuma bya Z, ibyuma bya marine idirishya)

Imiterere no kubaka imyirondoro (H-beam, I-beam,umuyoboro, Icyumagari ya moshi, idirishya n'ibikoresho byo kumuryango,ibirundo by'icyuma, n'ibindi)

Ibyuma byanjye (Icyuma U, inkono y'ibyuma, ibyanjye I ibyuma, ibyuma bisakara, nibindi)

Imashini ikora imashini, nibindi

 

04Gutondekanya ukurikije ubunini bw'igice

 

Irashobora kugabanywamo ibice binini, bito n'ibiciriritse, bikunze gushyirwa mubikorwa bikwiranye no kuzunguruka ku ruganda runini, ruciriritse na ruto.

Itandukaniro riri hagati nini, iringaniye na nto mubyukuri ntabwo rikomeye.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       

Dutanga ibiciro byibicuruzwa birushanwe kugirango tumenye neza ko ibicuruzwa byacu bifite ubuziranenge bushingiye ku biciro byiza, duha kandi abakiriya ubucuruzi bwimbitse. Kubibazo byinshi hamwe nibisobanuro, mugihe utanze ibisobanuro birambuye nibisabwa, tuzaguha igisubizo mumunsi umwe wakazi.