Urupapuro rw'icyuma ubwoko bwa porogaramu

Ikirundo cy'icyumani ubwoko bwicyatsi kibisi cyongeye gukoreshwa nicyiza kidasanzwe cyimbaraga nyinshi, uburemere bworoshye, amazi meza guhagarara, kuramba gukomeye, kubaka neza hamwe nubutaka buto. Inkunga y'ibyuma ni ubwoko bwuburyo bukoreshwa bukoresha imashini zitwara ubwoko bwihariye bwikirundo cyibyuma mubutaka kugirango bikore urukuta rukomeza rwubatswe munsi yubutaka nkibikoresho byubatswe. Ibirundo by'ibyuma ni ibicuruzwa byateguwe bishobora kujyanwa mu kibanza kugira ngo byubakwe ako kanya, birangwa n'umuvuduko wo kubaka byihuse. Ibirundo by'ibyuma birashobora gukururwa no gukoreshwa, hagaragaramo icyatsi kibisi.

urupapurobigabanijwe cyane muburyo butandatu ukurikije ubwoko butandukanye:U ubwoko bwurupapuro rwicyuma, Z ubwoko bw'icyuma, Ibirundo byuruhande rwicyuma, H ubwoko bwicyuma, ibyuma byubwoko bwicyuma hamwe na AS ubwoko bwicyuma. Mugihe cyubwubatsi, birakenewe guhitamo ubwoko butandukanye bwibiti byamabati ukurikije imiterere yumushinga nibiranga kugenzura ibiciro.

 

Urupapuro rwurupapuro
Urupapuro rw'icyumani ubwoko busanzwe bw'icyuma cy'ikirundo, igice cyacyo cyerekana imiterere "U", igizwe na plaque ndende ndende kandi ifite ibyapa bibiri bisa.

Ibyiza: U-shitingi y'ibyuma U iraboneka muburyo butandukanye, kugirango ubukungu bwimbitse kandi bushyize mu gaciro bushobora gutoranywa ukurikije uko ibintu byifashe mumushinga kugirango hongerwe igishushanyo mbonera no kugabanya ibiciro byubwubatsi; na U-yambukiranya U-ihagaze neza mumiterere, ntabwo byoroshye guhindurwa, kandi ifite ubushobozi bukomeye bwo gutwara imizigo, ishobora kwihanganira imitwaro minini itambitse kandi ihagaritse, kandi irakwiriye mumirima yimishinga yimbitse. n'inzuzi z'inzuzi. Ibitagenda neza: Ikirundo cy-U-ikirundo cyicyuma gisaba ibikoresho binini byo gutunganya mubikorwa byubwubatsi, kandi ibiciro byibikoresho ni byinshi. Hagati aho, kubera imiterere yihariye, kubaka kwaguka kwubaka biragoye kandi aho ikoreshwa ni nto.

Z Urupapuro
Z-Urupapuro Ikirundo nubundi bwoko busanzwe bwicyuma. Igice cyacyo kiri muburyo bwa "Z", kigizwe nimpapuro ebyiri zibangikanye nurupapuro rumwe rurerure.

Ibyiza: Z-igice cy'urupapuro rw'icyuma ibirundo birashobora kwagurwa no gutera, bikwiranye n'imishinga isaba uburebure burebure; imiterere irahuzagurika, hamwe n’amazi meza hamwe n’amazi arwanya amazi, kandi agaragara cyane mu kunama no guhangana n’ubushobozi bwo gutwara, ibyo bikaba bikwiranye n’imishinga ifite ubujyakuzimu bunini, ubutaka bukomeye, cyangwa imishinga ikeneye guhangana n’umuvuduko mwinshi w’amazi. Ibitagenda neza: Ubushobozi bwo gutwara ibyuma birundo hamwe nigice cya Z birasa nkintege nke, kandi biroroshye guhinduka mugihe uhuye numutwaro munini. Nkuko ibice byayo bikunda kumeneka amazi, birakenewe ubundi buryo bwo kongera imbaraga.

Urupapuro rw'iburyo
Urupapuro rw'iburyo rw'icyuma ikirundo ni ubwoko bw'icyuma kirundo hamwe n'iburyo bw'imfuruka mu gice. Mubisanzwe bigizwe nuruvange rwibice bibiri bya L-cyangwa T-T, bishobora kumenya ubujyakuzimu bunini hamwe nuburwanya bukomeye bwo kunama mugihe runaka kidasanzwe. Ibyiza: Ibirundo by'icyuma hamwe n'ibice by'iburyo bifite imbaraga zo kunama kandi ntibishobora guhinduka mugihe uhuye n'imizigo minini. Hagati aho, irashobora gusenywa no guteranyirizwa hamwe inshuro nyinshi, ibyo bikaba byoroshye kandi byoroshye mubikorwa byubwubatsi, kandi bikwiranye nubwubatsi bwo mu nyanja, ingomero zo ku nkombe hamwe n’ahantu. Ibitagenda neza: Ikirundo cy'icyuma gifite igice cy'iburyo gifite intege nke ugereranije n'ubushobozi bwo guhonyora, kandi ntibikwiriye ku mishinga iterwa n'umuvuduko munini w'uruhande n'umuvuduko ukabije. Hagati aho, kubera imiterere yihariye, ntishobora kwagurwa no gutera, igabanya imikoreshereze yayo.
Urupapuro rw'icyuma
Isahani yicyuma yazinduwe muburyo bwa H ikoreshwa nkuburyo bwo gushyigikira, kandi umuvuduko wubwubatsi urihuta mugucukura umwobo, gucukura imyobo no gucukura ikiraro. Ibyiza: Ikirundo cyicyuma cya H gifite ikibanza kinini cyambukiranya igice kandi gifite imiterere ihamye, hamwe no gukomera kugoramye no kunama no gukata, kandi birashobora gusenywa no guteranyirizwa hamwe inshuro nyinshi, bikaba byoroshye kandi byoroshye mubikorwa byo kubaka. Ibitagenda neza: H-igice cyicyuma cyurupapuro rwicyuma gisaba ibikoresho binini byo gutwara hamwe ninyundo ya vibratory, bityo igiciro cyubwubatsi kikaba kinini. Byongeye kandi, ifite imiterere yihariye kandi idakomeye kuruhande, bityo umubiri wikirundo ukunda guhindukirira kuruhande rudakomeye mugihe utwaye, byoroshye kubyara kubaka.
Amabati y'icyuma
Amabati y'ibyuma ni ubwoko budasanzwe bw'ibirundo by'icyuma gifite igice kizengurutse gikozwe mu mpapuro zuzuye urukuta rwa silindrike.
Ibyiza: Ubu bwoko bwigice butanga urupapuro ruzengurutse ibirundo byiza byo kwikuramo no gutwara ibintu, kandi birashobora gukora neza kurenza ubundi bwoko bwurupapuro rwibirundo mubisabwa byihariye.
Ibibi: Igice cyizenguruko gihura nubutaka bwuruhande rwubutaka mugihe cyo gutura kuruta igice kigororotse, kandi gikunda guhindagurika cyangwa kurohama nabi mugihe ubutaka bwimbitse.
AS ubwoko bw'icyuma
Hamwe nuburyo bwihariye bwambukiranya nuburyo bwo kwishyiriraho, birakwiriye imishinga yateguwe bidasanzwe, kandi ikoreshwa cyane muburayi na Amerika.