Uburyo bwo gukora ibyuma bitagira umwanda

Ubukonje bukonje:ni ugutunganya igitutu no kurambura guhindagurika. Gushonga birashobora guhindura imiti yibikoresho byibyuma. Ubukonje bukonje ntibushobora guhindura imiterere yimiti yicyuma, coil izashyirwa mubikoresho bikonje bikonje bikoresha imbaraga zitandukanye, coil izaba ikonje ikonje kugeza mubyimbye bitandukanye, hanyuma unyuze mumuzingo wanyuma urangije, ugenzure neza ubunini bwa coil, ubusobanuro rusange muri silik 3.

 

Annealing:Igicupa gikonje gikonje gishyirwa mu itanura ryumwuga, ryashyutswe ku bushyuhe runaka (dogere 900-1100), kandi umuvuduko w’itanura uhinduka kugirango ubone ubukana bukwiye. Ibikoresho kugirango byoroshye, umuvuduko wa annealing uratinda, nigiciro kinini. 201 na 304 ni austenitisibyuma, mugikorwa cya annealing, gukenera ubushyuhe nimbeho kugirango dusane umuteguro wa metallurgiki yuburyo bukonje bwangiritse, bityo annealing ni ihuriro rikomeye. Rimwe na rimwe, annealing ntabwo ari byiza bihagije kubyara ingese byoroshye.

 

Igicapo gishyushya ubushyuhe bwateganijwe, gifatwa mugihe runaka hanyuma bukonjesha buhoro buhoro uburyo bwo gutunganya ubushyuhe bwicyuma. Intego ya annealing ni:

1 kunoza cyangwa gukuraho ibyuma mubikorwa byo gutara, guhimba, kuzunguruka no gusudira biterwa nubusembwa butandukanye bwumuteguro hamwe nihungabana risigaye, kugirango wirinde guhindura imikorere, gucamo

2 koroshya igihangano cyo gukata.

3 gutunganya ingano, kunoza ishyirahamwe kunoza imiterere yubukorikori. Gutegura gahunda yo kuvura ubushyuhe bwa nyuma no gukora imiyoboro.

 

Gucisha:icyuma kitagira umuyonga, gicibwa mubugari bujyanye, kugirango ukore ubundi buryo bwimbitse bwo gutunganya no gukora imiyoboro, inzira yo kunyerera igomba kwitondera uburinzi, kugirango wirinde gutobora igiceri, ubugari bwikosa namakosa, usibye guca umubano hagati uburyo bwo gukora imiyoboro, gutemagura umurongo wibyuma byagaragaye kumurongo wimbere na burrs, gukata bigira ingaruka kuburyo butaziguye kumusaruro wumuyoboro.

 

Gusudira:inzira yingenzi cyane yicyuma kitagira umuyonga, ibyuma bidafite ingese bikoreshwa cyane cyane gusudira argon arc gusudira, gusudira inshuro nyinshi, gusudira plasma, gusudira laser. Kugeza ubu ikoreshwa cyane ni argon arc gusudira.

Argon gusudira arc:gukingira gaze ni argon cyangwa gaze ivanze, ubuziranenge bwo gusudira, imikorere myiza yo gusudira, ibicuruzwa byayo mu nganda z’imiti, ibitwaro bya kirimbuzi n’ibiribwa bikoreshwa cyane.

Kuzenguruka inshuro nyinshi:hamwe nimbaraga zisumba izindi mbaraga, kubikoresho bitandukanye, urukuta rwa diametre yinyuma yuburebure bwicyuma gishobora kugera kumuvuduko wo gusudira. Ugereranije na argon arc gusudira, ni umuvuduko wacyo wo gusudira inshuro zirenga 10. Kurugero, kubyara umuyoboro wicyuma ukoresheje gusudira cyane.

Gusudira kwa plasma:ifite imbaraga zikomeye zo gucengera, ni ikoreshwa ryubwubatsi bwihariye bwumuriro wa plasma wakozwe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwa plasma arc, kandi mukurinda uburyo bwo gusudira ibyuma birinda ibyuma. Kurugero, niba ubunini bwibintu bugera kuri 6.0mm cyangwa burenga, gusudira plasma mubisanzwe birasabwa kugirango tumenye neza ko icyuma gisudira cyanyujijwemo.

Umuyoboro wo gusudiramu muyoboro wa kare, umuyoboro urukiramende, umuyoboro wa oval, umuyoboro umeze, ubanza uva mu ruziga ruzengurutse, binyuze mu kubyara umuyoboro uzengurutse umuzenguruko umwe hanyuma ugahinduka mu buryo bujyanye, hanyuma amaherezo ugakora kandi ugororotse hamwe n'ibibumbano.

Gukata ibyuma bitagira umuyonga uburyo bwo guca ibintu biragoye, ibyinshi byaciwe hamwe nicyuma cya hackaw, gukata bizatanga igice gito cyimbere; ikindi ni bande yabonye gukata, kurugero, diameter nini ya diameter itagira ibyuma, hariho kandi igice cyimbere, icyiciro rusange cyimbere cyane mugihe abakozi bakeneye gusimbuza icyuma.

Kuringaniza: Umuyoboro umaze gushingwa, ubuso busizwe n'imashini isya. Mubisanzwe, hariho inzira nyinshi zo kuvura hejuru yibicuruzwa nibitaka byo gushushanya, gusya, bigabanijwemo urumuri (indorerwamo), 6K, 8K; n'umucanga bigabanyijemo umucanga uzengurutse n'umucanga ugororotse, hamwe 40 #, 60 #, 80 # 180 #, 240 #, 400 #, 600 #, kugirango uhuze ibyifuzo bitandukanye byabakiriya.