Umuyoboro wumukara(BAP) ni ubwoko bwicyuma cyometseho umukara. Annealing nuburyo bwo gutunganya ubushyuhe aho ibyuma bishyushya ubushyuhe bukwiye hanyuma bikonjeshwa buhoro buhoro ubushyuhe bwicyumba mugihe cyagenwe. Umuyoboro wumukara wa Annealed Steel ukora hejuru yumukara wa okiside yumukara mugihe cya annealing, ibyo bikaba biha kwangirika kwangirika no kugaragara kwirabura.
Ibikoresho byumukara wumukara
1. Hasiibyuma bya karubone. Ifite karubone nkeya, mubisanzwe murwego rwa 0.05% kugeza 0.25%. Ibyuma bya karubone bike bifite imikorere myiza no gusudira, bikwiranye nuburyo rusange no kubishyira mubikorwa.
2. Ibyuma byubaka karubone (Carbone Structural Steel): ibyuma byubaka karubone nabyo bikunze gukoreshwa mugukora umuyoboro wa kare wirabura. Ibyuma byubatswe bya karubone bifite karubone nyinshi, murwego rwa 0,30% kugeza 0,70%, kugirango itange imbaraga nigihe kirekire.
3. Ibyuma bya Q195 (Q195 Icyuma): Q195 ibyuma nibikoresho bya karubone byubatswe bikoreshwa mubushinwa mugukora ibyuma byirabura bisohoka. Ifite imikorere myiza no gukomera, kandi ifite imbaraga zimwe na zimwe zo kurwanya ruswa.
4.Q235ibyuma (Q235 Icyuma): Q235 ibyuma nabyo ni kimwe mubikoresho byububiko bwa karubone byubatswe bikoreshwa mubushinwa, bikoreshwa cyane mugukora ibyuma byumwiherero wumukara.Q235 ibyuma bifite imbaraga nyinshi kandi bikora neza, nibikoresho bikoreshwa mubyuma byubatswe.
Ibisobanuro nubunini bwumukara usohoka Umuyoboro
Ibisobanuro hamwe nubunini bwumukara wicyuma usubira inyuma birashobora gutandukana ukurikije ibipimo bitandukanye nibisabwa. Ibikurikira nimwe murwego rusanzwe rwibisobanuro hamwe nubunini bwumukara usohoka wicyuma gisohoka kugirango ukoreshwe:
1.uburebure (kuruhande)
-Ubunini buto: uburebure bwuruhande rwa 10mm, 12mm, 15mm, 20mm, nibindi ..
-Ubunini buringaniye: uburebure bwuruhande rwa 25mm, 30mm, 40mm, 50mm, nibindi
-Ubunini bunini: uburebure bwuruhande rwa 60mm, 70mm, 80mm, 100mm, nibindi
-Ubunini bunini: uburebure bwuruhande rwa 150mm, 200mm, 250mm, 300mm, nibindi.
2. Diameter yo hanze (Diameter yo hanze): Diameter yinyuma yumuyoboro wicyuma wumukara wacyuye igihe urashobora kuva kuri muto kugeza munini, urwego rusanzwe rurimo ariko ntirugarukira kuri:
-Umurambararo muto wo hanze: diameter ntoya isanzwe irimo 6mm, 8mm, 10mm, nibindi ..
-Medium OD: Ubusanzwe OD ikubiyemo 12mm, 15mm, 20mm nibindi.
-Ibinini bya OD: OD nini isanzwe irimo 25mm, 32mm, 40mm nibindi.
-Larger OD: Ubusanzwe OD irimo 50mm, 60mm, 80mm, nibindi.
3.Umubyimba wuzuye (Urukuta rw'urukuta): umwiherero wumukara wa kare kare yuburebure bwurukuta narwo rufite amahitamo atandukanye, urwego rusanzwe rurimo ariko ntirugarukira kuri:
-Uburebure bwurukuta ruto: 0.5mm, 0.8mm, 1.0mm, nibindi ..
-Uburebure bwurukuta ruciriritse: 1,2mm, 1.5mm, 2.0mm, nibindi
-Urukuta runini rw'urukuta: 2,5mm, 3.0mm, 4.0mm, n'ibindi.
Ibiranga ibicuruzwa biranga umuyoboro wicyuma
1.Ubukomere buhebuje: umuyoboro wumukara wa anneed ufite umuyoboro mwiza kandi ukora neza nyuma yo kuvura umukara wa annealing, byoroshye kunama, gukata no gusudira nibindi bikorwa byo gutunganya.
2.Ubuvuzi bwubutaka buroroshye: ubuso bwumuyoboro wa kare wirabura wirabura ni umukara, udakeneye kunyura muburyo bugoye bwo kuvura, bikiza ikiguzi cyibikorwa.
3. Guhuza n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere: umuyoboro wa kare wirabura urashobora guhindurwa no gutunganywa ukurikije ibikenerwa bitandukanye kandi bitandukanye, nk'ubwubatsi, gukora imashini, gukora ibikoresho byo mu nzu n'ibindi.
4.imbaraga ndende: umuyoboro wumukara wumukara usanzwe ukorwa mubyuma bike bya karubone cyangwa ibyuma byubaka karubone, bifite imbaraga nyinshi kandi birwanya compression kandi bishobora kuzuza ibisabwa byubatswe.
5.ibyoroshye gukora ubuvuzi bwakurikiyeho: kubera ko umuyoboro wumwiherero wumukara utagaragara hejuru cyangwa ngo ushyizwe hejuru, byoroshye gukora nyuma ya hot-dip galvanizing, gushushanya, fosifati nubundi buryo bwo kuvura, kugirango ubashe kunoza ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ruswa no kugaragara .
6.ubukungu kandi bufatika: ugereranije na bamwe nyuma yo kuvura hejuru ya tube kare, ibiciro byumwiherero wumukara wa kwaduka biragabanuka, igiciro kirahendutse, gikwiranye na bimwe mubigaragara byo gukoresha ibibanza ntibisaba hejuru.
Ahantu hashyirwa umukaraannealedumuyoboro
1.Ubwubatsi bwubaka: ibyuma byirabura bisubira inyuma ibyuma bikoreshwa muburyo bwubaka, nkibikoresho byubatswe, amakadiri, inkingi, ibiti nibindi. Barashobora gutanga imbaraga no gutuza kandi bikoreshwa mugushigikira no gutwara imitwaro yinyubako.
2. Gukora imashini: Imiyoboro y'icyuma yirabura ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zikora imashini. Birashobora gukoreshwa mugukora ibice, ibisate, intebe, sisitemu ya convoyeur nibindi. Umuyoboro wicyuma wirabura ufite akazi keza, korohereza gukata, gusudira no gutunganya.
3.Umuhanda wa gari ya moshi n'umuhanda: Umuyoboro w'icyuma usohoka wumukara ukunze gukoreshwa muri gari ya moshi na sisitemu yo kurinda umuhanda. Birashobora gukoreshwa nkinkingi nimirongo yumuzamu kugirango batange inkunga nuburinzi.
4.Ibikoresho byo mu nzu: Imiyoboro y'icyuma isohoka yirabura nayo ikoreshwa cyane mugukora ibikoresho. Birashobora gukoreshwa mugukora ameza, intebe, amasahani, ibisakuzo nibindi bikoresho, bitanga ituze hamwe nubufasha bwimiterere.
5 Imiyoboro n'imiyoboro: Imiyoboro y'icyuma isubira inyuma irashobora gukoreshwa nk'ibigize imiyoboro n'imiyoboro yo gutwara amazi, imyuka n'ibikoresho bikomeye. Kurugero, ikoreshwa mumiyoboro yinganda, sisitemu yo kuvoma, imiyoboro ya gaze nibindi nibindi.
6.Ibishushanyo mbonera hamwe nimbere: imiyoboro yumukara wacyuye igihe nayo ikoreshwa mugushushanya no gushushanya imbere. Birashobora gukoreshwa mugukora imitako yo murugo, kwerekana uduce, intoki zishushanya, nibindi, bigaha umwanya imyumvire yuburyo bwinganda.
7.ibindi bikorwa: Usibye ibyifuzo byavuzwe haruguru, umuyoboro wicyuma usohoka wumukara urashobora no gukoreshwa mubwubatsi bwubwato, guhererekanya amashanyarazi, peteroli nubundi buryo.
Ibi ni bimwe mubice bisanzwe bikoreshwa byumuyaga wumwiherero wumukara, imikoreshereze yihariye izatandukana ukurikije inganda zitandukanye nibikenewe byihariye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-21-2024
