Kumara ibyuma ni ugushyushya ibyuma ku bushyuhe bwa AC3A (sti-eutectike ibyuma) cyangwa ac1 (ibyuma byinshi) hejuru yubushyuhe, kugirango byose bifatanye, hanyuma igice kimwe cyangwa igice cyihuta, hanyuma byihuse kuruta igipimo gikomeye cyo gukonjesha igikinisho gikonje cyane kuri Madamu hepfo (cyangwa Madamu hafi ya isothermal) kugirango ahindurwe kwa marigenite a (cyangwa ABATINI) inzira yo kuvura. Mubisanzwe na aluminium alloys, umuringa alloys, titanium alloys, ikirahure cyera nibindi bikoresho umufasha wihuta.
Intego yo kuyizihiza:
(1) Kunoza imitungo yicyuma mubikoresho cyangwa ibice.
(2) Kunoza imitungo cyangwa imiti yimiti yibyuma bidasanzwe
Uburyo bukora: Ahanini haragenda neza, umuriro-utambitse, watangaga, isotherching.
Ubushyuhe nicyuma gifunguye mubintu cyangwa igice gishyushye ku bushyuhe runaka, nyuma yo gukora mugihe runaka, ubushyuhe ni igikorwa ako kanya nyuma yo kwivuza Muburyo bwa nyuma, bityo inzira ihuriweho yo kuzimya no kubarayika yitwa ubuvuzi bwa nyuma.
Uruhare rwo kubara ni:
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(2) Kuraho imihangayiko yimbere kugirango utezimbere imikorere yumurimo kandi uhandukire geometrie yumurimo.
(3) Hindura imitungo ya ibyuma kugirango yuzuze ibisabwa.
Ibisabwa mubushake: Gukoresha muburyo butandukanye byakazi bigomba kurangizwa kubushyuhe butandukanye kugirango bubahirize ibisabwa. . byateye imbere. . .
Ubusanzwe nuburyo bwo kuvura ubushyuhe kugirango butere imbere ibyuma, ibice by'icyuma bishyuha ku bushyuhe buri hejuru ya 30 ~ 50 ℃, nyuma yo gukora igihe mu kirere kiva mu kirere. Ikintu nyamukuru ni uko igipimo cyo gukonjesha cyihuse kuruta kugaruka no munsi kurenza uko byanze bikunze gukonjesha, kandi birashobora kunoza cyane imbaraga za Crystalline (AKV Agaciro ) Ibintu byuzuye byubukanishi ibikoresho birashobora gukinirwa kugirango byiyongere, ariko kandi utezimbere imikorere yo gutema.
Kumurongo nicyuma gishyushye buhoro buhoro ku bushyuhe runaka, kibungabungwa mugihe gihagije, hanyuma ku gipimo gikwiye cyakarere kikonje cyibikorwa byubushyuhe bwicyuma. Guvura ubushyuhe bigabanijwemo bugabanijwemo bukabije, budashira no guhagarika ubutabazi. Imitungo ya mashini yibikoresho byashizwemo birashobora gukoreshwa ikizamini cya tensile kuri kinzi, birashobora kandi kugaragara nubushakashatsi bukomeye. Ibikoresho byinshi by'icyuma bitangwa ahantu havuwe ubushyuhe, ibyuma byo gukomera gukomera , kubaka ibikoresho HRT HARLY.
Intego yo kuyizihiza no gukomera: 1 kugirango utezimbere ibicuruzwa kugirango ukureho ubumuga, bwo guhingamo, guhiga no gutangara byatewe nicyaha kinyuranye, ndetse no guhangayikishwa n'ibisimba bisigaye, kugirango wirinde imikorere y'akazi, gucika intege. 2 Koroshya ibikorwa kugirango ugabanye. 3 Kunonosora ingano, kuzamura imiryango kugirango utezimbere imitungo yakazi. 4 Kubuvuzi bwa nyuma (kuzimya, kurambanya) gukora akazi keza k'umuryango.
Bikunze gukoreshwa inzira ya Anneling ni:
(1) Kudashira burundu. Byakoreshejwe Kuri Gutunganya Igicapo cyo hagati no hepfo Gutera, Guhisha no gusudira nyuma yo kugaragara kwa karovicali mbi ya Coarse Yuzuye Inyigisho.
(2) Kugabanya spheroidal. Byakoreshejwe kugabanya ubukana bwinshi bwibikoresho no kubyara ibyuma nyuma yo guhiga.
(3) gukomera kwa isothermal. Byakoreshejwe kuri Niagdu Quing, Ibirimo Chromium Angle Steel Acloy Icyuma cyicyuma cyoroshye.
(4) Gusubiramo Annelisation. Byakoreshejwe Kuri Trolley Croth Wire, urupapuro mu gushushanya ubukonje, inzira ikonje yo kuzunguruka ibintu bigoye (gukomera kwiyongera, plastike iragabanuka)
(5) Gushushanya gusohora. Byakoreshejwe kugirango icyuma kirimo umubare munini wumubiri wa karburine muburyo bworoshye bwo gutera icyuma gifite plastike nziza.
(6) Gutanga Gukwirakwiza. Byakoreshejwe kugirango imiti yimiti ya Amoloy Gukora imyenda, kunoza imikorere yacyo.
(7) Gutanga ubutabazi. Ikoreshwa mu gukuraho imihangayiko yimbere yigiti hamwe no gusudira.
Igihe cyohereza: Ukuboza-01-2024
