Ubwino ndi mawonekedwe a mtengo wa H ndi chiyani?

H kuwalaamagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pomanga zitsulo zamakono. Pamwamba pa chitsulo cha H-gawo alibe malingaliro, ndipo malo apamwamba ndi apansi amafanana. Chigawo cha H - mtengo ndichabwino kuposa chachikhalidweIne - bulu, chitsulo chachitsulo ndi Angle zitsulo. Ndiye mawonekedwe a H beam ndi chiyani?

1. Mphamvu zamapangidwe apamwamba

Poyerekeza ndi mtengo wa I, gawo la modulus ndi lalikulu, ndipo kubereka kumakhala kofanana panthawi imodzimodzi, zitsulo zimatha kupulumutsidwa ndi 10-15%.

2. Kalembedwe kapangidwe kosinthika komanso kolemera

Pankhani ya kutalika kwa mtengo womwewo, kapangidwe kachitsulo kamakhala kokulirapo ndi 50% kuposa konkriti, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti masanjidwewo akhale osinthika.

3. Kulemera kwapangidwe kamangidwe

Poyerekeza ndi kapangidwe ka konkire, kulemera kwa kapangidwe kake ndi kopepuka, kuchepetsa kulemera kwa kapangidwe kake, kuchepetsa mphamvu yamkati ya kapangidwe kake, kumapangitsa kuti nyumbayo ikhale yotsika mtengo, yomanga ndi yosavuta, mtengo wake. yafupika.

4. Kukhazikika kwamapangidwe apamwamba

The otentha adagulung'undisa H-mtengo dongosolo zitsulo, kapangidwe ake ndi sayansi ndi wololera, plasticity wabwino ndi kusinthasintha, mkulu structural bata, oyenera kunyamula kugwedera ndi katundu katundu wa dongosolo lalikulu nyumba, mphamvu amphamvu kukana masoka achilengedwe, makamaka oyenera nyumba zina zomanga m'malo a zivomezi. Malinga ndi ziwerengero, m'dziko la chivomezi choopsa kwambiri cha 7 kapena kupitilira apo, zitsulo zooneka ngati H makamaka nyumba zazitsulo sizinawonongeke.

5. Wonjezerani malo ogwiritsira ntchito bwino apangidwe

Poyerekeza ndi kapangidwe konkire, zitsulo kapangidwe ndime gawo m'dera laling'ono, amene angathe kuonjezera bwino ntchito m'dera la nyumbayo, malinga ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nyumba, akhoza kuonjezera ntchito m'dera 4-6%.

6. Sungani ntchito ndi zipangizo

Poyerekeza ndi kuwotcherera H-mtengo chitsulo, akhoza kwambiri kupulumutsa ntchito ndi zipangizo, kuchepetsa kumwa zopangira, mphamvu ndi ntchito, otsika otsalira kupsinjika maganizo, maonekedwe abwino ndi pamwamba khalidwe.

7. Easy kuti makina processing

Zosavuta kulumikiza ndi kukhazikitsa mwadongosolo, komanso zosavuta kuchotsa ndikugwiritsanso ntchito.

8. Kuteteza chilengedwe

Kugwiritsa ntchitoH-gawo zitsuloimatha kuteteza bwino chilengedwe, chomwe chikuwonekera m'magawo atatu: choyamba, poyerekeza ndi konkire, chingagwiritse ntchito zomangamanga zouma, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti phokoso likhale lochepa komanso fumbi lochepa; Chachiwiri, chifukwa cha kuchepetsa kulemera, kuchepa kwa nthaka m'zigawo zomanga maziko, kuwonongeka kochepa kwa chuma cha nthaka, kuwonjezera pa kuchepetsa kwakukulu kwa konkire, kuchepetsa kukumba kwa miyala, kumathandizira kuteteza chilengedwe; Chachitatu, moyo wautumiki wa nyumba yomangayo utatha, kuchuluka kwa zinyalala zolimba zomwe zimapangidwira nyumbayo ikatha kuthetsedwa ndi yaying'ono, ndipo mtengo wobwezeretsanso zitsulo zazitsulo ndizokwera.

9. Kuchuluka kwa mafakitale opanga mafakitale

Chitsulo chochokera pazitsulo zotentha zotentha za H zimakhala ndi mapangidwe apamwamba a mafakitale, omwe ndi abwino kupanga makina, kupanga kwambiri, kulondola kwambiri, kuyika kosavuta, kutsimikizika kwa khalidwe losavuta, ndipo akhoza kumangidwa mu fakitale yopangira nyumba, kupanga mlatho. fakitale, fakitale yopanga mafakitale opanga mafakitale, etc. Kukula kwazitsulo zachitsulo kwapanga ndikuyendetsa chitukuko cha mazana a mafakitale atsopano.

10. Kuthamanga kwa zomangamanga kumathamanga

Malo ang'onoang'ono, ndi oyenera kumanga nyengo zonse, kukhudzidwa pang'ono ndi nyengo. Kuthamanga kwa chitsulo chopangidwa ndi chitsulo chotenthetsera H ndi pafupifupi 2-3 nthawi ya konkire, chiwongoladzanja cha chiwongoladzanja chikuwonjezeka kawiri, mtengo wa ndalama umachepetsedwa, kuti apulumutse ndalama. Kutengera "Jinmao Tower" ku Pudong ku Shanghai, "nyumba yayitali kwambiri" ku China mwachitsanzo, nyumba yayikulu yokhala ndi kutalika pafupifupi 400m idamalizidwa pasanathe theka la chaka, pomwe nyumba yachitsulo-konkire idafunikira ziwiri. zaka kuti amalize nthawi yomanga.