Chitsulo mulu mulu ndi ntchito

Mulu wazitsulo zachitsulondi mtundu wa zitsulo zobiriwira zobiriwira zomwe zimakhala ndi ubwino wapadera wa mphamvu zambiri, kulemera kwake, kuyimitsa madzi abwino, kukhazikika kwamphamvu, kumanga bwino kwambiri komanso malo ochepa. Thandizo la mulu wazitsulo ndi njira yothandizira yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito makina kuyendetsa mitundu ina ya milu yazitsulo pansi kuti ipange khoma losasunthika la pansi pa nthaka ngati maziko a dzenje lotsekera. Milu yazitsulo zachitsulo ndi zinthu zopangidwa kale zomwe zingathe kutumizidwa ku malowa kuti zimangidwe mwamsanga, zomwe zimadziwika ndi kuthamanga kwachangu. Milu yachitsulo ikhoza kuzulidwa ndikugwiritsidwanso ntchito, yokhala ndi zobiriwira zobwezeretsanso.

mapepala a mapepalaamagawidwa makamaka m'mitundu isanu ndi umodzi molingana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya magawo:Mukulemba milu yazitsulo zachitsulo, Z mtundu wazitsulo zachitsulo milu, milu yazitsulo zowongoka zowongoka, milu yachitsulo yamtundu wa H, milu yachitsulo yamtundu wa chitoliro ndi milu yachitsulo yamtundu wa AS. Panthawi yomanga, ndikofunikira kusankha mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamagulu amilu yachitsulo malinga ndi momwe polojekiti ikuyendera komanso kuwongolera mtengo.

 

Mulu wa Mapepala a U Shape
Larsen zitsulo pepala mulundi mtundu wamba wa zitsulo pepala mulu, chigawo mawonekedwe ake limasonyeza "U" mawonekedwe, amene amakhala longitudinal woonda mbale ndi awiri kufanana m'mphepete mbale.

Ubwino: Milu yachitsulo ya U-yoboola pakati imapezeka m'mitundu yambiri, kotero kuti gawo lazachuma komanso lololera lingasankhidwe molingana ndi momwe polojekitiyi ikuyendera kuti akwaniritse mapangidwe aukadaulo ndikuchepetsa mtengo womanga; ndi gawo lokhala ndi mawonekedwe a U ndi lokhazikika, losavuta kupunduka, ndipo lili ndi mphamvu yonyamula katundu, yomwe imatha kupirira katundu waukulu wopingasa komanso wowongoka, ndipo ndi yoyenera kuminda yama projekiti akuya maziko. ndi mitsinje cofferdams. Zoperewera: Mulu wachitsulo wooneka ngati U umafuna zida zazikulu zowunjikira pomanga, ndipo mtengo wa zidazo ndi wokwera. Pakalipano, chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake apadera, kumanga kwa splicing yowonjezera kumakhala kovuta ndipo ntchito yake ndi yaying'ono.

Z Mulu wa Mapepala
Z-Sheet Pile ndi mtundu wina wamba wa mulu wazitsulo zachitsulo. Gawo lake liri mu mawonekedwe a "Z", omwe ali ndi mapepala awiri ofanana ndi pepala limodzi lokhala ndi nthawi yayitali.

Ubwino: Z-gawo zitsulo milu milu akhoza anawonjezera ndi splicing, amene ali oyenera ntchito amafuna yaitali; kamangidwe kameneka kamakhala kocheperako, kamene kamakhala ndi madzi otsekemera komanso kutsekemera kwa madzi, ndipo kumakhala kodziwika kwambiri pa kukana kupindika ndi kunyamula mphamvu, yomwe ili yoyenera pulojekiti yomwe ili ndi kuya kwakukulu kofukula, zigawo zolimba za nthaka, kapena mapulojekiti omwe amafunika kupirira mavuto aakulu a madzi. Zoperewera: Kutha kwachitsulo kwa mulu wachitsulo wokhala ndi gawo la Z ndikocheperako, ndipo ndikosavuta kupunduka mukakumana ndi katundu wamkulu. Popeza kuti zigawo zake zimakhala zosavuta kutulutsa madzi, chithandizo chowonjezera chowonjezera chimafunika.

Mulu Wa Pepala Lamanja
Mulu wachitsulo wopindika kumanja ndi mtundu wa mulu wazitsulo wokhala ndi ngodya yakumanja mugawo. Nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi magawo awiri amtundu wa L kapena T, omwe amatha kuzindikira kuya kwakukulu kofukula komanso kukana kopindika mwamphamvu nthawi zina zapadera. Ubwino: Milu yachitsulo yokhala ndi mbali yakumanja imakhala yolimba yopindika ndipo sipunduka mosavuta ikakumana ndi katundu wamkulu. Pakalipano, imatha kupasuka ndikusonkhanitsidwa kangapo, zomwe zimakhala zosavuta komanso zosavuta pomanga, ndipo ndizoyenera kupanga zomangamanga zam'madzi, ma dykes akunyanja ndi ma wharves. Zolakwika: Milu yachitsulo yokhala ndi mbali yakumanja ndi yofooka kwambiri potengera mphamvu yopondereza, ndipo siyenera pulojekiti yomwe imayang'aniridwa ndi kukakamizidwa kwakukulu kofananira ndi kuthamanga kwa extrusion. Pakalipano, chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake apadera, sangathe kufalikira ndi splicing, zomwe zimalepheretsa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwake.
H mawonekedwe achitsulo pepala mulu
Chitsulo chokulungidwa mu mawonekedwe a H chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mawonekedwe othandizira, ndipo liwiro la zomangamanga limakhala lofulumira pakukumba dzenje, kukumba ngalande ndi kukumba mlatho. Ubwino: Mulu wachitsulo wooneka ngati H uli ndi malo okulirapo komanso mawonekedwe okhazikika, opindika kwambiri komanso kupindika ndi kumeta ubweya, ndipo amatha kupasuka ndikusonkhanitsidwa nthawi zambiri, zomwe zimakhala zosinthika komanso zosavuta pomanga. Zolakwika: Mulu wachitsulo wa H-mawonekedwe a H umafuna zida zokulirapo ndi nyundo yogwedera, chifukwa chake mtengo womanga ndi wokwera. Kuphatikiza apo, imakhala ndi mawonekedwe apadera komanso kulimba kolimba kocheperako, kotero kuti mulu wa muluwo umakonda kupendekera ku mbali yofooka ikamanga, zomwe zimakhala zosavuta kupanga zomangira zomangira.
Tubular Steel Sheet Mulu
Milu yachitsulo ya tubular ndi mtundu wosowa kwambiri wa milu yachitsulo yokhala ndi gawo lozungulira lopangidwa ndi pepala lozungulira lozungulira.
Ubwino: Gawo lamtunduwu limapereka milu yozungulira yamapepala ozungulira bwino komanso kunyamula katundu, ndipo imatha kuchita bwino kuposa mitundu ina ya milu yamapepala pazinthu zina.
Kuipa: Chigawo chozungulira chimakumana ndi kulimba kwa nthaka nthawi yokhazikika kuposa gawo lowongoka, ndipo chimakhala chopiringizika m'mphepete kapena kuzama kosazama nthaka ikazama kwambiri.
AS mtundu zitsulo pepala mulu
Ndi mawonekedwe apadera a gawo ndi njira yoyikapo, ndiyoyenera pulojekiti yopangidwa mwapadera, ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ku Europe ndi America.