1. Kuyambitsa kwa chitoliro chachitsulo chosawoneka
Chitoliro chachitsulo chosawoneka ndi mtundu wa chozungulira, lalikulu, chitsulo cha makona okhala ndi malo opanda pake ndipo mulibe mafupa. Chitoliro chachitsulo chosawoneka bwino chimapangidwa ndi chubu chofewa kapena chubu cholimba chosakhala ndi ubweya wa ubweya, kenako ndikupangidwa ndi kuwombera kotentha, kuzizira kapena kujambula. Chitoliro chaching'ono chachitsulo chimakhala ndi gawo lalikulu, chitoliro chachikulu choperekera mapaipi, chitsulo chozungulira, mumiyala inayake nthawi yomweyo, kulemera, ndi mtundu wa chitsulo, Chogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga zigawo zamiyala ndi zigawo zopangira, monga mafuta amabowola zitsulo.
2. Mbiri ya chitsime chachitsulo chosazungulira
Matumba osawoneka achitsulo ali ndi mbiri yazaka pafupifupi 100. Mnezism ya ku Germany idapanga makina obowola awiriwo mu 1885, ndi kuyambitsa kwa mapaipi a nthawi yayitali mu 1891. Mu 1903, The Swiss Rcriatil Makina Omwe Akuyendetsa Makina Omwe Akuyendetsa) , ndipo kenako adawonekera pamakina ogwirizira oyendetsa machisi ndi makina okamba za chitumbuwa ndi makina ena owonjezera, kuyamba kupanga njira yamakono osatalikirana malonda achitsulo. Mu 1930s, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chitoliro chachitsulo chidakonzedwa ndikukhala ndi makina okwera kwambiri atatu, makina owonjezera ndi makina ozizira ozizira. Mu 1960s, chifukwa cha kusintha kwa makina ogwiritsira ntchito machitu atatu, makamaka pokonzanso makinawo ndikusintha luso lazotheka komanso luso lowala. Mu chipika chosawoneka bwino cha 70 chaso komanso chitoliro chowala bwino kwambiri, dziko lachitsulo lachitsulo pamlingo wopitilira 5% pachaka. Kuyambira 1953, China chathandiza kwambiri kukula kwa malonda osawoneka achitsulo, ndipo poyamba adapanga matope opanga ziphuphu zazikulu, zapakati komanso zazing'ono. Chitoliro cha mkuwa chimagwiritsidwanso ntchito inot mtanda - kugubuduza zotupa, chubu mphero kugudubuza, kujambula kojambula.
3. Gwiritsani Ntchito ndi Kugawika kwa Chitoliro Chosayenda
Gwiritsani:
Chitoliro chaching'ono chachitsulo ndi mtundu wa gawo lazachuma, limakhala ndi mwayi wogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ku National Church, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ku National Church, makampani ogulitsa, borm, magetsi, mphamvu, geology , zomanga ndi asirikali ndi magawo ena.
Gulu:
(1) Malinga ndi gawo la mawonekedwe, imagawika pa chitoliro chozungulira ndi chitoliro chapadera
.
(3) Malinga ndi njira yolumikizira: chitoliro cholumikizidwa cholumikizira, chitoliro chowala
.
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4, machitidwe osawoneka achitsulo
Njira yayikulu yopanga (njira yayikulu yoyendera) yotentha yogundana ndi chitsulo chosanjikiza:
Kukonzekera ndi kuyang'ana chubu chofiirira → Kuterera kwa chubu → Kukonzanso chitoliro → Kumaliza (Kuchepetsa Kuyendera pagome) → Kusunga
② kuzizira kozizira (kujambula) chikhomo chopanda ntchito
Kukonzekera kopanda kanthu → Kusankha mafuta obiriwira → Kuzizira (kujambula) → Kutentha kwa kutentha → Kumaliza → Kumaliza → Kumaliza.
5. Kupanga ndondomeko yoyenda ya tchati chotentha kwambiri ndi motere:
Post Nthawi: Mar-13-2023
