Chitoliro cha corrugated culvert chitoliro chachikulu chodutsa mawonekedwe ndi zabwino zake

Chitoliro cha malatachachikulu chodutsa mawonekedwe ndi zikhalidwe zoyenera

(1) Zozungulira: mawonekedwe ochiritsira ochiritsira, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino pamitundu yonse ya ntchito, makamaka pamene kuya kwa maliro kuli kwakukulu.
(2) ofukula ellipse: culvert, mvula chitoliro, ngalande, ngalande, kukwiriridwa mozama kwambiri pamene ntchito bwino.
(3) Zowoneka ngati peyala: zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati misewu, misewu yamagalimoto, mayendedwe apanjinga.
(4) Chitoliro cha chitoliro: chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati ma culverts akulu, ndime, ma culverts otengera madzi mtunda wautali, ma overpasses otsekeka, ma culverts akulu amkuntho, etc.
(5) Transverse ellipse: kuonetsetsa kuti kuchuluka kwa madzi pa nthawi yomweyo, kuchepetsa kukwera kwa roadbed, pamene pamwamba pa chitoliro overburden makulidwe ndi kusankha bwino.
(6) Semi-circular arch: mawonekedwe omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamtunda wotseguka, wokhala ndi gawo lalikulu lamadzi ochulukirapo, mawonekedwe okongola, ndi gawo logwirizana ndi chilengedwe popanda kuwononga mtsinje wachilengedwe.
(7) Low arc arch: culvert, mlatho wawung'ono, sewero, chimbudzi chaching'ono, gawo lalikulu pamadzi, palibe kuwonongeka kwa gawo lachilengedwe la mtsinje wokonda zachilengedwe.
(8) Arc arch: ma culverts, milatho yaying'ono, ngalande, zipinda zazikulu, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati misewu yolowera komanso masinthidwe a njanji.
(9) Chipilala cha Horseshoe: Thandizo loyamba la ngalande, kulimbitsa, kulowa kwa njanji kapena zofunikira zina pamutu waukulu.
(10) Box culvert: Chipinda chaching'ono, chotalikirapo, ndi njira yabwino kuposa milatho yaying'ono.

Ubwino wazitsulo malata chitoliroculvert zikuphatikizapo:
Kugwiritsa ntchito mwamphamvu:Mipope Yazitsulo Yamalata imagwira ntchito pamitundu yambiri yopezekakakhazikitsidwe, ndi malata a mumsewu waukulu wa malata (mbale) culverts akhoza kukhazikitsidwa pa culverts wamba.

Zinthu zotsatirazi ndizoyenera kupereka patsogolo zitsulo zamalata za chitoliro:
① otsika kubereka mphamvu, padzakhala kukhazikika kwakukulu ndi mapindikidwe a maziko;
② mtunda m'madera ovuta;
③ dongosolo lolimba, silingakwaniritse zomanga za konkriti zolimbitsidwa kapena zomanga zomangira zomangira, zofunikira kwambiri.
Chitsulo corrugated chitoliro culvert ndi zambiri ntchito pa maziko. Chitsulo corrugated chitoliro culvert ndi dongosolo kusintha, zitsulo kumakokedwera mphamvu, wapadera corrugated dongosolo kuti compressive mphamvu yake kuposa m'mimba mwake wa analimbitsa konkire chitoliro, akhoza bwino kupewa chiwonongeko cha kumtunda dongosolo chifukwa cha kukhazikikana, komanso akhoza bwino kuchepetsa chitoliro culvert palokha chifukwa cha mavuto osagwirizana kuthetsa ang'onoang'ono.
Kuthamanga kwachangu, kupulumutsa nthawi: kuchuluka kwa uinjiniya wachitsulo cha malata opangira chitoliro ndikusonkhanitsa zigawo za chitoliro, kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa kuthira konkriti, kukonza ndi nthawi zina.
Kupulumutsa mtengo: mtengo weniweni wa chitsulo cha malata ndi chocheperapo kuposa cha milatho ndi ma culverts a nthawi yofanana, ndipo nthawi yomanga ndi yochepa, makamaka yosonkhanitsa zomangamanga. Chitsulo corrugated chitoliro culvert popanga kupanga wokhazikika mapangidwe, kupanga, kuphweka kapangidwe, mkombero waufupi kupanga, kupanga sikukhudzidwa ndi chilengedwe, kupanga fakitale yapakati, ndipo kumathandizira kuchepetsa ndalama.Ehongimagwira ntchito popereka mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya malata kuti akwaniritse zosowa zauinjiniya zosiyanasiyana!