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How to differentiate between wire rod and rebar?

What is wire rod

In layman's terms, coiled rebar is wire, that is, rolled into a circle to form a hoop, the construction of which should be required to straighten, generally the diameter of 10 or less.
According to the diameter size, that is, the degree of thickness, and is divided into the following categories:

 

Round steel, bar, wire, coil
Round steel: cross-section diameter greater than 8mm bar.

Bar: the cross-sectional shape of the round, hexagonal, square or other shaped straight steel. In stainless steel, the general bar refers to the vast majority of round steel.

 

Wire rods: into the disk-shaped cross-section of the round coil, the diameter of 5.5 ~ 30mm. If only say Wire, refers to the steel wire, is reprocessed by the coil after the steel products.

Rods: hot rolled and coiled into a disk for delivery of finished products, including round, square, rectangular, hexagonal and so on. Since the vast majority of round, so the general said coil is the round wire rod coil.

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Why are there so many names? Here to mention the classification of construction steel

What are the classifications of construction steel?

 

The product categories of construction steel are generally divided into several categories such as rebar, round steel, wire rod, coil and so on.  

1, rebar

The general length of rebar is 9m, 12m, 9m long thread is mainly used for road construction, 12m long thread is mainly used for bridge construction. The specification range of rebar is generally 6-50mm, and the state allows deviation. According to the strength, there are three types of rebar: HRB335, HRB400 and HRB500.

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2, round steel

As the name suggests, round steel is a solid strip of steel with a round cross-section, divided into hot-rolled, forged and cold-drawn three kinds. There are many materials of round steel, such as: 10#, 20#, 45#, Q215-235, 42CrMo, 40CrNiMo, GCr15, 3Cr2W8V, 20CrMnTi, 5CrMnMo, 304, 316, 20Cr, 40Cr, 20CrMo, 35CrMo and so on.  

Hot rolled round steel specifications for the 5.5-250 mm, 5.5-25 mm is a small round steel, straight bars supplied in bundles, used as reinforcing bars, bolts and a variety of mechanical parts; greater than 25 mm round steel, mainly used in the manufacture of mechanical parts or for seamless steel pipe billet.

 

3、Wire rod   

Wire common types of Q195, Q215, Q235 three kinds, but the construction of steel coils with only Q215, Q235 two kinds, generally often used specifications have a diameter of 6.5mm, diameter 8.0mm, diameter 10mm, at present, China's largest coils can be up to a diameter of 30mm. wire in addition to used as a reinforcing bar for the construction of steel reinforced concrete, but also can be applied to the wire for drawing, netting with the wire. Wire rod is also suitable for wire drawing and netting.   

 

4, coil screw   

Coil screw is like a wire as coiled together rebar, belongs to a kind of steel for construction. Rebar is widely used in a variety of building structures, coil compared to the advantages of rebar is: rebar only 9-12, coil can be used according to the need for arbitrary interception.

 

Classification of rebar

Usually according to the chemical composition, production process, rolling shape, supply form, diameter size, and the use of steel in the structure of the classification:

(1) according to the rolled shape  

① glossy rebar: Grade I rebar (Q235 steel rebar) are rolled for glossy circular cross-section, the supply form of disk round, diameter not greater than 10mm, length 6m ~ 12m.   
② ribbed steel bars: spiral, herringbone and crescent-shaped three, generally Ⅱ, Ⅲ grade steel rolled herringbone, Ⅳ grade steel rolled into spiral and crescent-shaped.

③ Steel wire (divided into two kinds of low carbon steel wire and carbon steel wire) and steel strand.

④ cold rolled twisted steel bar: cold rolled and cold twisted into shape.  

 

(2) according to the size of the diameter   

Steel wire (diameter 3 ~ 5mm),
Fine steel bar (diameter 6~10mm),
Coarse rebar (diameter greater than 22mm).

 

 


Post time: Mar-21-2025

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