Corrugated culvert pipe ano nui cross-section form a me na pono

Paipu hoʻoheheʻe ʻiaʻano ʻāpana ʻāpana nui a me nā kūlana kūpono

(1)Circular: hoʻohana ʻia i nā ʻano hana like ʻole, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hohonu o ke kanu ʻana.
(2) Vertical ellipse: culvert, pipe rainwater, sewer, channel, kanu ʻia i kahi hohonu i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i ka maikaʻi.
(3) Pear-like: hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e like me nā alahele, nā ala kaʻa kaʻa, nā ala kaʻa.
(4) Pipe arch: hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e like me nā culverts nui, nā alahele, nā culverts lawe wai lōʻihi, nā overpasses detached, culverts wai nui, etc.
(5) Transverse ellipse: e hōʻoia i ka nui o ka wai i ka manawa like, e hoʻemi i ke kiʻekiʻe o ke alanui, i ka wā i haʻahaʻa ai ka mānoanoa o luna o ka paipu.
(6) Semi-circular arch: ʻo ke ʻano hana maʻamau i hoʻohana ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao ākea, me ka ʻāpana keʻa ʻoi aku ka nui o ka wai, ʻano nani, a me ka ʻaoʻao pili kaiapuni me ka ʻole e hōʻino i ka muliwai maoli.
(7) Haʻahaʻa arc arch: culvert, liʻiliʻi alahaka, sewer, liʻiliʻi ke poʻo, ʻoi aku ka nui o ke keʻa ma luna o ka wai, ʻaʻohe pōʻino i ka ʻaoʻao kūlohelohe kūlohelohe.
(8) Kiʻekiʻe arc arch: culverts, small bridges, sewers, large headroom, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ma ke ʻano he ala e komo ai a me nā hui kaʻaahi lehulehu.
(9) Puka lio: ke kākoʻo mua, hoʻoikaika ʻia, ke ala kaʻaahi a i ʻole nā ​​koi ʻē aʻe no ke keʻena poʻo nui aʻe.
(10) Pahu pahu: ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ke poʻo, ʻoi aku ka nui, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā alahaka liʻiliʻi.

ʻO nā pono opaipu kila kilaʻO ka lua wai me:
Hoʻohana ikaika:Paipu hao hao hao hao pili i ka laulā o nā mea i loaʻahiki ke hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā ʻauwaʻa paipu kila (plate) alaloa ma nā ʻauwai maʻamau.

He kūpono kēia mau kūlana no ka hāʻawi mua ʻana i ka culvert pipe corrugated steel.
① haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hoʻoponopono a me ka deformation o ke kumu;
② kūlana ʻāina ma nā wahi paʻakikī;
③ paʻa paʻa, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokō i nā pono hana hoʻoheheʻe paʻa i hoʻoikaika ʻia a i ʻole nā ​​​​kumu kupapaʻu masonry, ʻoi aku ka pili.
Steel corrugated paipu culvert i ākea applicability i ke kahua. Steel corrugated paipu culvert mea he flexible hale, kila tensile ikaika, kona kū hoʻokahi corrugated hale no laila, kona compressive ikaika ma mua o ka like anawaena o ka hoʻoikaika 'ana paipu, hiki pono e pale aku i ka luku ana o ka hale o luna ma muli o ka uneven settlement, akā, hiki no hoi e hoemi pono. ʻo ka ʻauwai paipu ponoʻī ma muli o ka pilikia ʻole o ka pohā.
ʻO ka wikiwiki o ke kūkulu ʻana, mālama manawa: ʻo ka nui o ka ʻenekinia nui o ke kila corrugated pipe culvert ka hui ʻana o nā ʻāpana paipu, e hōʻemi ana i ka nui o ka ninini ʻana, mālama a me nā manawa ʻē aʻe.
Ka mālama ʻana i ke kumu kūʻai: ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ke kumukūʻai maoli o ke kila corrugated pipe culvert ma mua o nā alahaka a me nā culverts o ke ʻano like, a he pōkole ka manawa hana, no ka hui ʻana i ke kūkulu ʻana. Steel corrugated paipu culvert i loko o ka manufacturing kaʻina hana me ka hoʻohana standardized manao, hana, manao maʻalahi, pōkole hana pōʻaiapuni, hana 'aʻole i pili i ka kaiapuni, centralized hale hana hana, a me ka conducive i ka hoemi koina.Ehongmea kūikawā i ka hoʻolako ʻana i nā ʻano ʻano ʻauwai ʻauwai koʻa no ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā pono ʻenehana like ʻole!